Validation efforts and flexibilities of an eight-year-old human juvenile lumbar spine using a three-dimensional finite element model.
The objective of this study was to develop a finite element model of the lumbar spinal column of an eight-year-old human spine and compare flexibilities under pure moments, adult, and pediatric loading with different material models. The geometry was extracted from computed tomography scans. The mod...
| Publicado en: | Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 48; no. 12; pp. 1223 - 1232 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Dec2010
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104569456&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 104569456 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 01400118 PO0 jtl: Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing issn: 01400118 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Dec2010 vid: 48 iid: 12 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 104569456 NLM20972639 2010872576 10.1007/s11517-010-0691-1 NLM20972639 104569456 ppf: 1223 ppct: 9 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Validation efforts and flexibilities of an eight-year-old human juvenile lumbar spine using a three-dimensional finite element model. aug: au: Jebaseelan DD Jebaraj C Yoganandan N Rajasekaran S Jebaseelan, D Davidson Jebaraj, Chidambaram Yoganandan, Narayan Rajasekaran, S affil: AU-FRG Institute for CAD/CAM, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Anna University, Chennai, 600025, India sug: subj: Lumbar Vertebrae Physiology Models, Biological Adolescence Adult Child Female Finite Element Analysis Human Lumbar Vertebrae Anatomy and Histology Lumbar Vertebrae Radiography Range of Motion Physiology Stress, Mechanical Tomography, X-Ray Computed Adolescent: 13-18 years Adult: 19-44 years Child: 6-12 years Female ab: The objective of this study was to develop a finite element model of the lumbar spinal column of an eight-year-old human spine and compare flexibilities under pure moments, adult, and pediatric loading with different material models. The geometry was extracted from computed tomography scans. The model included the cortical and cancellous bones, growth plates, ligaments, and discs. Adult, adolescent, and pediatric material models were used. Flexion (8 Nm), extension (6 Nm), lateral bending (6 Nm), and axial rotation (4 Nm) moments representing adult loads were applied to the three material models. Pediatric loading (0.5 Nm) was applied under these loadings to the eight-year-old spine using adult and pediatric material models. Flexibilities depended on spinal level, loading mode, and material model. Outputs incorporating the pediatric material model responded with increased flexibilities compared to the adult and adolescent material models, with one exception. This was true for the adult and pediatric loading conditions. While the sagittal and coronal bending responses were not considerably different between the adult and pediatric loadings, axial rotation responses were greater under the adult loading. This model may be used to determine intrinsic responses, such as stresses and strains, for improved characterizations of the juvenile spine behavior. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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