Measurements of steady flow through a bileaflet mechanical heart valve using stereoscopic PIV.

Computational modeling of bileaflet mechanical heart valve (BiMHV) flow requires experimentally validated datasets and improved knowledge of BiMHV fluid mechanics. In this study, flow was studied downstream of a model BiMHV in an axisymmetric aortic sinus using stereoscopic particle image velocimetr...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 49; no. 3; pp. 325 - 336
Autores principales: Hutchison C, Sullivan P, Ethier CR, Hutchison, Chris, Sullivan, Pierre, Ethier, C Ross
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Measurements of steady flow through a bileaflet mechanical heart valve using stereoscopic PIV.
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          Hutchison C
          Sullivan P
          Ethier CR
          Hutchison, Chris
          Sullivan, Pierre
          Ethier, C Ross
        affil: Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, 5 King's College Road, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G8, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Heart Valve Prosthesis
          Algorithms
          Blood Flow Velocity Physiology
          Coronary Circulation Physiology
          Models, Biological
          Prosthesis Design
      ab: Computational modeling of bileaflet mechanical heart valve (BiMHV) flow requires experimentally validated datasets and improved knowledge of BiMHV fluid mechanics. In this study, flow was studied downstream of a model BiMHV in an axisymmetric aortic sinus using stereoscopic particle image velocimetry. The inlet flow was steady and the Reynolds number based on the aortic diameter was 7600. Results showed the out-of-plane velocity was of similar magnitude as the transverse velocity. Although additional studies are needed for confirmation, analysis of the out-of-plane velocity showed the possible presence of a four-cell streamwise vortex structure in the mean velocity field. Spatial data for all six Reynolds stress components were obtained. Reynolds normal stress profiles revealed similarities between the central jet and free jets. These findings are important to BiMHV flow modeling, though clinical relevance is limited due to the idealized conditions chosen. To this end, the dataset is publicly available for CFD validation purposes.
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        research
        Journal Article
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    language: English
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