Removal of large muscle artifacts from transcranial magnetic stimulation-evoked EEG by independent component analysis.

We present two techniques utilizing independent component analysis (ICA) to remove large muscle artifacts from transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)-evoked EEG signals. The first one is a novel semi-automatic technique, called enhanced deflation method (EDM). EDM is a modification of the deflation...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 49; no. 4; pp. 397 - 408
Autores principales: Korhonen RJ, Hernandez-Pavon JC, Metsomaa J, Mäki H, Ilmoniemi RJ, Sarvas J, Korhonen, Reeta J, Hernandez-Pavon, Julio C, Metsomaa, Johanna, Mäki, Hanna, Ilmoniemi, Risto J, Sarvas, Jukka
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2011
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        atl: Removal of large muscle artifacts from transcranial magnetic stimulation-evoked EEG by independent component analysis.
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          Korhonen RJ
          Hernandez-Pavon JC
          Metsomaa J
          Mäki H
          Ilmoniemi RJ
          Sarvas J
          Korhonen, Reeta J
          Hernandez-Pavon, Julio C
          Metsomaa, Johanna
          Mäki, Hanna
          Ilmoniemi, Risto J
          Sarvas, Jukka
        affil: Department of Biomedical Engineering and Computational Science, Aalto University, Aalto, PO Box 12200, 00076 Espoo, Finland
      sug:
        subj:
          Muscle, Skeletal Physiology
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Diagnosis, Neurologic Methods
          Adult
          Artifacts
          Brain Mapping Methods
          Electroencephalography Methods
          Evoked Potentials Physiology
          Female
          Frontal Lobe Physiology
          Male
          Young Adult
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: We present two techniques utilizing independent component analysis (ICA) to remove large muscle artifacts from transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)-evoked EEG signals. The first one is a novel semi-automatic technique, called enhanced deflation method (EDM). EDM is a modification of the deflation mode of the FastICA algorithm; with an enhanced independent component search, EDM is an effective tool for removing the large, spiky muscle artifacts. The second technique, called manual method (MaM) makes use of the symmetric mode of FastICA and the artifactual components are visually selected by the user. In order to evaluate the success of the artifact removal methods, four different quality parameters, based on curve comparison and frequency analysis, were studied. The dorsal premotor cortex (dPMC) and Broca's area (BA) were stimulated with TMS. Both methods removed the very large muscle artifacts recorded after stimulation of these brain areas. However, EDM was more stable, less subjective, and thus also faster to use than MaM. Until now, examining lateral areas of the cortex with TMS-EEG has been restricted because of strong muscle artifacts. The methods described here can remove those muscle artifacts, allowing one to study lateral areas of the human brain, e.g., BA, with TMS-EEG.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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