Transient elastography for assessment of fibrosis in paediatric liver disease.

The prognosis and management of chronic liver diseases in children largely depend on the extent and progression of liver fibrosis, which is often the most important predictor of disease outcome, and thus influences the indication for potential therapy. Unfortunately, liver biopsy continues to be the...

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Publicado en:Pediatric Radiology Vol. 41; no. 10; pp. 1232 - 1239
Autores principales: Nobili V, Monti L, Alisi A, Zupone CL, Pietrobattista A, Tomà P, Nobili, Valerio, Monti, Lidia, Alisi, Anna, Lo Zupone, Cristina, Pietrobattista, Andrea, Tomà, Paolo
Formato: review Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Transient elastography for assessment of fibrosis in paediatric liver disease.
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        au:
          Nobili V
          Monti L
          Alisi A
          Zupone CL
          Pietrobattista A
          Tomà P
          Nobili, Valerio
          Monti, Lidia
          Alisi, Anna
          Lo Zupone, Cristina
          Pietrobattista, Andrea
          Tomà, Paolo
        affil: Liver Unit, Research Institute, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Piazza S Onofrio 4, 00165 Rome, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Ultrasonography Methods
          Fatty Liver Ultrasonography
          Liver Cirrhosis Ultrasonography
          Biopsy
          Child
          Disease Progression
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: The prognosis and management of chronic liver diseases in children largely depend on the extent and progression of liver fibrosis, which is often the most important predictor of disease outcome, and thus influences the indication for potential therapy. Unfortunately, liver biopsy continues to be the gold standard for the staging and grading of fibrosis. Liver biopsy is an invasive and painful technique with several limitations. These limitations have led to the development of alternative noninvasive methods for the accurate assessment of fibrosis and for the maintenance of an acceptable risk/benefit ratio. In the last decades, transient elastography (TE) has received increasing consideration as a means of evaluating disease progression in paediatric chronic liver disease. TE is an accurate and reproducible methodology for identifying subjects without fibrosis or significant fibrosis, or with advanced fibrosis. In this review, we provide an outline of liver fibrosis in paediatric liver diseases, including fibrogenesis, and noninvasive techniques for the diagnosis and follow-up of fibrosis, and then focus on the characteristics of TE and on its strength in the assessment of liver fibrosis, paying particular attention to studies conducted in children.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        review
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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