Hippocampal sclerosis in children younger than 2 years.

Background: Hippocampal sclerosis (HS) is rarely considered as a diagnosis in children younger than 2 years.Objective: To describe imaging features in conjunction with clinical information in patients with hippocampal sclerosis who are younger than 2 years.Materials and Methods: We retrospectively r...

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Publicado en:Pediatric Radiology Vol. 41; no. 10; pp. 1239 - 1246
Autores principales: Kadom N, Tsuchida T, Gaillard WD, Kadom, Nadja, Tsuchida, Tammy, Gaillard, William D
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2011
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Hippocampal sclerosis in children younger than 2 years.
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        au:
          Kadom N
          Tsuchida T
          Gaillard WD
          Kadom, Nadja
          Tsuchida, Tammy
          Gaillard, William D
        affil: Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Radiology, Children's National Medical Center, 111 Michigan Ave, Washington, DC 20010, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Hippocampus Pathology
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Diagnosis, Differential
          Female
          Infant
          Male
          Retrospective Design
          Sclerosis
          Seizures Pathology
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Hippocampal sclerosis (HS) is rarely considered as a diagnosis in children younger than 2 years.Objective: To describe imaging features in conjunction with clinical information in patients with hippocampal sclerosis who are younger than 2 years.Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed MR brain imaging and clinical information in five children in whom the diagnosis of HS was made both clinically and by MRI prior to 2 years of age.Results: Imaging features establishing the diagnosis of hippocampal sclerosis were bright T2 signal and volume loss, while the internal architecture of the hippocampal formation was preserved in almost all children. Clinically, all children had an infectious trigger.Conclusion: It is necessary for radiologists to consider HS in children with certain clinical features to plan an MRI protocol that is appropriate for detection of hippocampal pathology.
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        Journal Article
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    language: English
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