Dimensionality and measurement invariance in the Satisfaction with Life Scale in Norway.

Purpose: Results from previous studies examining the dimensionality and factorial invariance of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) are inconsistent and often based on small samples. This study examines the factorial structure and factorial invariance of the SWLS in a Norwegian sample.Methods: C...

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Publicado en:Quality of Life Research Vol. 20; no. 8; pp. 1307 - 1318
Autores principales: Clench-Aas J, Nes RB, Dalgard OS, Aarø LE, Clench-Aas, Jocelyne, Nes, Ragnhild Bang, Dalgard, Odd Steffen, Aarø, Leif Edvard
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Dimensionality and measurement invariance in the Satisfaction with Life Scale in Norway.
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          Clench-Aas J
          Nes RB
          Dalgard OS
          Aarø LE
          Clench-Aas, Jocelyne
          Nes, Ragnhild Bang
          Dalgard, Odd Steffen
          Aarø, Leif Edvard
        affil: Division of Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, PB 4404 Nydalen, 0403, Oslo, Norway
      sug:
        subj:
          Personal Satisfaction
          Quality of Life
          Questionnaires Standards
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Demography
          Aged
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Factor Analysis
          Female
          Human
          Male
          Middle Age
          Norway
          Psychometrics
          Reproducibility of Results
          Young Adult
          Scales
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: Results from previous studies examining the dimensionality and factorial invariance of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) are inconsistent and often based on small samples. This study examines the factorial structure and factorial invariance of the SWLS in a Norwegian sample.Methods: Confirmatory factor analysis (AMOS) was conducted to explore dimensionality and test for measurement invariance in factor structure, factor loadings, intercepts, and residual variance across gender and four age groups in a large (N = 4,984), nationally representative sample of Norwegian men and women (15-79 years).Results: The data supported a modified unidimensional structure. Factor loadings could be constrained to equality between the sexes, indicating metric invariance between genders. Further testing indicated invariance also at the strong and strict levels, thus allowing analyses involving group means. The SWLS was shown to be sensitive to age, however, at the strong and strict levels of invariance testing.Conclusion: In conclusion, the results in this Norwegian study seem to confirm that a unidimensional structure is acceptable, but that a modified single-factor model with correlations between error terms of items 4 and 5 is preferred. Additionally, comparisons may be made between the genders. Caution must be exerted when comparing age groups.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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