Predictors of computer use in community-dwelling, ethnically diverse older adults.

Objective: In this study, we analyzed self-reported computer use, demographic variables, psychosocial variables, and health and well-being variables collected from 460 ethnically diverse, community-dwelling elders to investigate the relationship computer use has with demographics, well-being, and ot...

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Publicado en:Human Factors Vol. 53; no. 5; pp. 431 - 448
Autores principales: Werner JM, Carlson M, Jordan-Marsh M, Clark F, Werner, Julie M, Carlson, Mike, Jordan-Marsh, Maryalice, Clark, Florence
Formato: clinical trial research Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Oct2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2011
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        atl: Predictors of computer use in community-dwelling, ethnically diverse older adults.
      aug:
        au:
          Werner JM
          Carlson M
          Jordan-Marsh M
          Clark F
          Werner, Julie M
          Carlson, Mike
          Jordan-Marsh, Maryalice
          Clark, Florence
        affil: University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-2520, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Computers and Computerization Utilization
          Ethnic Groups Statistics and Numerical Data
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Computers and Computerization
          Female
          Health Status Indicators
          Human
          Leisure Activities
          Life Style
          Logistic Regression
          Male
          Mental Health
          Personal Satisfaction
          Prayer
          User-Computer Interface
          Clinical Trials
          Coping Strategies Questionnaire
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objective: In this study, we analyzed self-reported computer use, demographic variables, psychosocial variables, and health and well-being variables collected from 460 ethnically diverse, community-dwelling elders to investigate the relationship computer use has with demographics, well-being, and other key psychosocial variables in older adults.Background: Although younger elders with more education, those who employ active coping strategies, or those who are low in anxiety levels are thought to use computers at higher rates than do others, previous research has produced mixed or inconclusive results regarding ethnic, gender, and psychological factors or has concentrated on computer-specific psychological factors only (e.g., computer anxiety). Few such studies have employed large sample sizes or have focused on ethnically diverse populations of community-dwelling elders.Method: With a large number of overlapping predictors, zero-order analysis alone is poorly equipped to identify variables that are independently associated with computer use. Accordingly, both zero-order and stepwise logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine the correlates of two types of computer use: e-mail and general computer use.Results: Results indicate that younger age, greater level of education, non-Hispanic ethnicity, behaviorally active coping style, general physical health, and role-related emotional health each independently predicted computer usage.Conclusion: Study findings highlight differences in computer usage, especially in regard to Hispanic ethnicity and specific health and well-being factors.Application: Potential applications of this research include future intervention studies, individualized computer-based activity programming, or customizable software and user interface design for older adults responsive to a variety of personal characteristics and capabilities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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