Quantification of airway deposition of intact and fragmented pollens.

Although pollen is one of the most widespread agents that can cause allergy, its airway transport and deposition is far from being fully explored. The objective of this study was to characterize the airway deposition of pollens and to contribute to the debate related to the increasing number of asth...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Environmental Health Research Vol. 21; no. 6; pp. 427 - 441
Autores principales: Horváth, Alpár, Balásházy, Imre, Farkas, Árpád, Sárkány, Zoltán, Hofmann, Werner, Czitrovszky, Aladár, Dobos, Erik
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2011
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Quantification of airway deposition of intact and fragmented pollens.
      aug:
        au:
          Horváth, Alpár
          Balásházy, Imre
          Farkas, Árpád
          Sárkány, Zoltán
          Hofmann, Werner
          Czitrovszky, Aladár
          Dobos, Erik
        affil: GlaxoSmithKline
      sug:
        subj:
          Pollen Adverse Effects
          Respiration
          Weather Adverse Effects
          Asthma Risk Factors
          Lung
          Computer Simulation
          Thorax
          Models, Statistical
          Correlational Studies
          Mathematics
          Age Factors
          Health
          Funding Source
          Quantitative Studies
      ab: Although pollen is one of the most widespread agents that can cause allergy, its airway transport and deposition is far from being fully explored. The objective of this study was to characterize the airway deposition of pollens and to contribute to the debate related to the increasing number of asthma attacks registered after thunderstorms. For the quantification of the deposition of inhaled pollens in the airways computer simulations were performed. Our results demonstrated that smaller and fragmented pollens may penetrate into the thoracic airways and deposit there, supporting the theory that fragmented pollen particles are responsible for the increasing incidence of asthma attacks following thunderstorms. Pollen deposition results also suggest that children are the most exposed to the allergic effects of pollens. Finally, pollens between 0.5 and 20 μm deposit more efficiently in the lung of asthmatics than in the healthy lung, especially in the bronchial region.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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