Pilot Study of the Effectiveness of Weighted Vests.

OBJECTIVE. In this pilot study, we determined the effectiveness of a weighted vest on attention to task for second-grade general education students with difficulty attending. METHOD. We used an intervention and a control group and an ABA design to compare participants' percentage of time on task wit...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 65; no. 6; pp. 688 - 695
Autores principales: Collins, Amy, Dworkin, Rosalind J.
Formato: clinical trial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association Nov/Dec2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov/Dec2011
      vid: 65
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      pub: American Occupational Therapy Association
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        atl: Pilot Study of the Effectiveness of Weighted Vests.
      aug:
        au:
          Collins, Amy
          Dworkin, Rosalind J.
        affil: Manager of Therapy Services, Harris County Department of Education, 6300 Irvington Boulevard, Houston, TX 77022
      sug:
        subj:
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Attention
          Clothing
          Human
          Pilot Studies
          Clinical Trials
          Students, Elementary
          Child
          Texas
          Videorecording
          Coding
          Male
          Female
          Surveys
          Prospective Studies
          T-Tests
          Descriptive Statistics
          Sample Size
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: OBJECTIVE. In this pilot study, we determined the effectiveness of a weighted vest on attention to task for second-grade general education students with difficulty attending. METHOD. We used an intervention and a control group and an ABA design to compare participants' percentage of time on task with and without a vest. Ten participants from nine elementary schools in a suburban Texas school district were randomly assigned to an intervention or a control group. Control group participants wore a nonweighted vest. Participants, classroom teachers, and research assistants who coded the data were blind as to the group to which the participants were assigned. RESULTS. A repeated measures analysis of variance indicated no significant differences between groups or between baseline, intervention, and withdrawal conditions. CONCLUSION. Our results indicated that the weighted vests were not effective in increasing time on task. These results should be generalized cautiously owing to the small sample size and participant selection process.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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