Audiovisual Cues and Perceptual Learning of Spectrally Distorted Speech.

Two experiments investigate the effectiveness of audiovisual (AV) speech cues (cues derived from both seeing and hearing a talker speak) in facilitating perceptual learning of spectrally distorted speech. Speech was distorted through an eight channel noise-vocoder which shifted the spectral envelope...

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Publicado en:Language & Speech Vol. 54; no. 4; pp. 487 - 498
Autores principales: Pilling, Michael, Thomas, Sharon
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Dec2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Audiovisual Cues and Perceptual Learning of Spectrally Distorted Speech.
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        au:
          Pilling, Michael
          Thomas, Sharon
        affil: MRC Institute of Hearing Research, Nottingham, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Audiovisuals
          Cues
          Speech Intelligibility
          Speech Acoustics
          Auditory Perception Education
          Human
          Experimental Studies
          Feedback
          Students, Undergraduate England
          England
          Perceptual Masking
          Facial Expression
          Waveforms
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
      ab: Two experiments investigate the effectiveness of audiovisual (AV) speech cues (cues derived from both seeing and hearing a talker speak) in facilitating perceptual learning of spectrally distorted speech. Speech was distorted through an eight channel noise-vocoder which shifted the spectral envelope of the speech signal to simulate the properties of a cochlear implant with a 6 mm place mismatch. Experiment 1 found that participants showed significantly greater improvement in perceiving noise-vocoded speech when training gave AV cues than when it gave auditory cues alone. Experiment 2 compared training with AV cues with training which gave written feedback. These two methods did not significantly differ in the pattern of training they produced. Suggestions are made about the types of circumstances in which the two training methods might be found to differ in facilitating auditory perceptual learning of speech.
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    language: English
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