The Relationship Between the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma 2 Gene Polymorphism, Lipids and Adipokines in Patients with Major Depression.

Objective: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR?), lipids, lipoproteins, and adipokines have recently been shown to be associated with psychiatric diseases. Our major aim is to investigate the contribution of the PPAR? gene polymorphism, adipokines, lipids, and lipoproteins to the...

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Published in:Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences Vol. 31; no. 5; pp. 1065 - 1073
Main Authors: Aliyazicioglu, Rezzan, Deger, Orhan, Kural, Birgül Vanizor, Hocaoglu, Çiçek, Çolak, Meltem, Yücesan, Fulya Balaban
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Turkiye Klinikleri Oct2011
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2011
      vid: 31
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      pub: Turkiye Klinikleri
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        2011384914
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        atl: The Relationship Between the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma 2 Gene Polymorphism, Lipids and Adipokines in Patients with Major Depression.
      aug:
        au:
          Aliyazicioglu, Rezzan
          Deger, Orhan
          Kural, Birgül Vanizor
          Hocaoglu, Çiçek
          Çolak, Meltem
          Yücesan, Fulya Balaban
      sug:
        subj:
          Depression Familial and Genetic
          Lipids
          Polymorphism, Genetic
          Receptors, Cell Surface
          Academic Medical Centers
          Adult
          Case Control Studies
          Cholesterol Blood
          Descriptive Statistics
          DNA Analysis
          Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
          Goodness of Fit Chi Square Test
          Human
          Lipoproteins, HDL Blood
          Lipoproteins, LDL Blood
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Middle Age
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Polymerase Chain Reaction
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Sequence Analysis
          Triglycerides Blood
          Turkiye
          Unpaired T-Tests
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
      ab: Objective: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR?), lipids, lipoproteins, and adipokines have recently been shown to be associated with psychiatric diseases. Our major aim is to investigate the contribution of the PPAR? gene polymorphism, adipokines, lipids, and lipoproteins to the development of major depression. Material and Methods: The frequency of Pro12Ala in exon 2 and C478T in exon 6 of the PPAR? gene, lipids and adipokines in major depression (n = 78) and control subjects (n= 64) were analyzed. Genotypes of PPAR? gene polymorphisms were examined. Serum leptin, adiponectin, and resistin were studied by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Serum apo A1, apo B, and Lp(a) levels were determined by immunonephelometry. Serum total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol levels were analyzed by enzymatic methods. Results: The genotypes of exon 2 and exon 6 distribution did not differ between the control subjects and patients with major depression. Frequencies of genotypes of Pro12Ala, and Ala12Ala in exon 2 in overweight and obese patients with major depression were higher than those of overweight and obese controls. C478T polymorphism was highest in overweight and obese patients with major depression. Pro12Ala and Ala12Ala genotypes in exon 2 of PPAR? gene in patients were found to be associated with triglyceride and HDL-cholesterol. There were significant differences regarding glucose, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, apo B, Lp(a), adiponectin and resistin levels between patient and control subjects. Conclusion: PPAR? exon gene polymorphisms, alterations in lipid profile and adipokines may be associated with the development of major depression.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: Turkish
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