Association of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) gene SNPs and transcript expression levels with severe obesity.

Recent studies have reported associations of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to both obesity and BMI. This study was designed to investigate association between SIRT1 SNPs, SIRT1 gene expression and obesity. Case-control analyses were performed using 1,533 obese subjects (89...

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Publicado en:Obesity (19307381) Vol. 20; no. 1; pp. 178 - 186
Autores principales: Clark SJ, Falchi M, Olsson B, Jacobson P, Cauchi S, Balkau B, Marre M, Lantieri O, Andersson JC, Jernås M, Aitman TJ, Richardson S, Sjöström L, Wong HY, Carlsson LM, Froguel P, Walley AJ, Clark, Stephen J, Falchi, Mario, Olsson, Bob
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2012
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Association of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) gene SNPs and transcript expression levels with severe obesity.
      aug:
        au:
          Clark SJ
          Falchi M
          Olsson B
          Jacobson P
          Cauchi S
          Balkau B
          Marre M
          Lantieri O
          Andersson JC
          Jernås M
          Aitman TJ
          Richardson S
          Sjöström L
          Wong HY
          Carlsson LM
          Froguel P
          Walley AJ
          Clark, Stephen J
          Falchi, Mario
          Olsson, Bob
        affil: Department of Genomics of Common Diseases, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Obesity, Morbid
          Proteins
          Polymorphism, Genetic
          Transferases
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Body Mass Index
          Case Control Studies
          Child
          White Persons
          Female
          Genes
          Disease Susceptibility
          Human
          Male
          Obesity, Morbid Epidemiology
          Odds Ratio
          Siblings
          Sweden
          Biochemical Phenomena
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Recent studies have reported associations of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to both obesity and BMI. This study was designed to investigate association between SIRT1 SNPs, SIRT1 gene expression and obesity. Case-control analyses were performed using 1,533 obese subjects (896 adults, BMI >40 kg/m(2) and 637 children, BMI >97th percentile for age and sex) and 1,237 nonobese controls, all French Caucasians. Two SNPs (in high linkage disequilibrium (LD), r(2) = 0.96) were significantly associated with adult obesity, rs33957861 (P value = 0.003, odds ratio (OR) = 0.75, confidence interval (CI) = 0.61-0.92) and rs11599176 (P value: 0.006, OR = 0.74, CI = 0.61-0.90). Expression of SIRT1 mRNA was measured in BMI-discordant siblings from 154 Swedish families. Transcript expression was significantly correlated to BMI in the lean siblings (r(2) = 0.13, P value = 3.36 × 10(-7)) and lower SIRT1 expression was associated with obesity (P value = 1.56 × 10(-35)). There was also an association between four SNPs (rs11599176, rs12413112, rs33957861, and rs35689145) and BMI (P values: 4 × 10(-4), 6 × 10(-4), 4 × 10(-4), and 2 × 10(-3)) with the rare allele associated with a lower BMI. However, no SNP was associated with SIRT1 transcript expression level. In summary, both SNPs and SIRT1 gene expression are associated with severe obesity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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