The influence of neighborhood factors on the quality of life of older adults attending New York City senior centers: results from the Health Indicators Project.

Purpose: To examine the association between self-assessed quality of life (QOL) and perceived neighborhood safety, social cohesion, and walkability among older adults in New York City (NYC).Methods: We used data from the 2008 Health Indicators Project, a cross-sectional survey of 1,870 older adults...

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Published in:Quality of Life Research Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 123 - 132
Main Authors: Friedman D, Parikh NS, Giunta N, Fahs MC, Gallo WT, Friedman, Dana, Parikh, Nina S, Giunta, Nancy, Fahs, Marianne C, Gallo, William T
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Feb2012
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: The influence of neighborhood factors on the quality of life of older adults attending New York City senior centers: results from the Health Indicators Project.
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          Friedman D
          Parikh NS
          Giunta N
          Fahs MC
          Gallo WT
          Friedman, Dana
          Parikh, Nina S
          Giunta, Nancy
          Fahs, Marianne C
          Gallo, William T
        affil: Brookdale Center for Healthy Aging and Longevity, Hunter College, New York, NY, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Status Indicators
          Housing for Older Persons
          Quality of Life
          Residence Characteristics
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Female
          Human
          Logistic Regression
          Male
          Middle Age
          New York
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: To examine the association between self-assessed quality of life (QOL) and perceived neighborhood safety, social cohesion, and walkability among older adults in New York City (NYC).Methods: We used data from the 2008 Health Indicators Project, a cross-sectional survey of 1,870 older adults attending 56 NYC senior centers. QOL, a binary measure, was created by dichotomizing a 5-point Likert-scaled global assessment. Neighborhood safety, social cohesion, and walkability were multi-component scale variables that were standardized due to varying response metrics. Multivariate binomial logistic regression analysis was performed on 1,660 participants with complete data.Results: After adjusting for covariates, QOL was significantly associated with neighborhood safety and social cohesion. A one-standard deviation increase in neighborhood safety and social cohesion increased the log odds of having higher QOL by 30% (odds ratio (OR) = 1.30; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.14, 1.48; P ≤ 0.001) and 36% (OR = 1.36; 95% CI = 1.16, 1.59; P ≤ 0.001), respectively. Higher QOL was not significantly associated with neighborhood walkability.Conclusion: The results of this study underscore the need for initiatives that focus on enhancing age-friendly neighborhood features in large urban centers such as NYC and beyond.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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