Resistant Herpes Simplex Virus Infection and HIV: A Potential Diagnostic and Therapeutic Dilemma.

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is the most frequent cause of genital ulcer disease worldwide. It is also 1 of the leading infections among HIV-infected individuals. Though HSV-2 is the principal etiologic agent of genital HSV infections (GH), HSV-1 has increasingly become a more common cause of GH, part...

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Publicado en:Laboratory Medicine Vol. 42; no. 8; pp. 452 - 458
Autores principales: Bush, Larry M., Talledo-Thais, Karla, Casal-Fernandez, Alyn, Perez, Maria T.
Formato: case study pictorial Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Aug2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Resistant Herpes Simplex Virus Infection and HIV: A Potential Diagnostic and Therapeutic Dilemma.
      aug:
        au:
          Bush, Larry M.
          Talledo-Thais, Karla
          Casal-Fernandez, Alyn
          Perez, Maria T.
        affil: Professor of Biomedical Science, Associate Dean of Academic Affairs/JFK Medical Center, Charles E. Schmidt School of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida; Associate (voluntary) Professor of Medicine, University of Miami-Miller School of Medicine, Miami
      sug:
        subj:
          Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Physiopathology
          Herpes Genitalis Drug Therapy
          Drug Resistance, Microbial
          Herpes Genitalis Microbiology
          Middle Age
          Male
          Diagnosis, Differential
          Herpesviruses Classification
          Comorbidity
          Antiviral Agents Therapeutic Use
          Foscarnet Therapeutic Use
          Diagnosis, Delayed
          Treatment Failure
          Herpes Genitalis Diagnosis
          Mutation Evaluation
          Herpes Genitalis Familial and Genetic
          Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Familial and Genetic
          Genetics, Microbial
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
      ab: Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is the most frequent cause of genital ulcer disease worldwide. It is also 1 of the leading infections among HIV-infected individuals. Though HSV-2 is the principal etiologic agent of genital HSV infections (GH), HSV-1 has increasingly become a more common cause of GH, particularly in those with concurrent HIV. The clinical presentation of HSV in HIV-infected patients is often atypical. Individuals with depressed CD4 T-cell lymphocyte counts frequently present with more severe and protracted GH. Extensive, ulcerated, and necrotic lesions may make for a confusing initial clinical diagnosis. Furthermore, treatment with routine anti-herpetic viral agents may result in failure to resolve infection. Motivated by our recent experience involving an AIDS patient with a difficult-to-diagnose genital HSV infection that proved unresponsive to standard treatment, we review the topic of HSV anti-viral medication resistance with particular attention to its association in the HIV/HSV co-infected patient.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        pictorial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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