Using a Mixed-Methods Approach to Identify Health Concerns in an African American Community.

Objectives. We used qualitative and quantitative data collection methods to identify the health concerns of African American residents in an urban community and analyzed the extent to which there were consistencies across methods in the concerns identified. Methods. We completed 9 focus groups with...

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Published in:American Journal of Public Health Vol. 101; no. 11; pp. 2087 - 2093
Main Authors: Weathers, Benita, Barg, Frances K., Bowman, Marjorie, Briggs, Vanessa, Delmoor, Ernestine, Kumanyika, Shiriki, Johnson, Jerry C., Purnell, Joseph, Rogers, Rodney, Halbert, Chanita Hughes
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Public Health Association Nov2011
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2011
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      pub: American Public Health Association
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        10.2105/AJPH.2010.191775
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        atl: Using a Mixed-Methods Approach to Identify Health Concerns in an African American Community.
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          Weathers, Benita
          Barg, Frances K.
          Bowman, Marjorie
          Briggs, Vanessa
          Delmoor, Ernestine
          Kumanyika, Shiriki
          Johnson, Jerry C.
          Purnell, Joseph
          Rogers, Rodney
          Halbert, Chanita Hughes
      su:
        Pennsylvania
        Action research
        Analysis of variance
        Black people
        Focus groups
        Health status indicators
        Interviewing
        Obesity
        Sexually transmitted diseases
        Substance abuse
        City dwellers
        Problem solving methodology
        Brainstorming
        Cardiovascular diseases
        Comparative studies
        Grounded theory
        Research methodology
        Research funding
        Surveys
        Tumors
        Data analysis
        Content mining
      sug:
        subj:
          Action research
          Analysis of variance
          Black people
          Focus groups
          Health status indicators
          Interviewing
          Obesity
          Sexually transmitted diseases
          Substance abuse
          City dwellers
          Pennsylvania
          Problem solving methodology
          Brainstorming
          Cardiovascular diseases
          Comparative studies
          Grounded theory
          Research methodology
          Research funding
          Surveys
          Tumors
          Data analysis
          Content mining
      ab: Objectives. We used qualitative and quantitative data collection methods to identify the health concerns of African American residents in an urban community and analyzed the extent to which there were consistencies across methods in the concerns identified. Methods. We completed 9 focus groups with 51 residents, 27 key informant interviews, and 201 community health surveys with a random sample of community residents to identify the health issues participants considered of greatest importance. We then compared the issues identified through these methods. Results. Focus group participants and key informants gave priority to cancer and cardiovascular diseases, but most respondents in the community health survey indicated that sexually transmitted diseases, substance abuse, and obesity were conditions in need of intervention. How respondents ranked their concerns varied in the qualitative versus the quantitative methods. Conclusions. Using qualitative and quantitative approaches simultaneously is useful in determining community health concerns. Although quantitative approaches yield concrete evidence of community needs, qualitative approaches provide a context for how these issues can be addressed. Researchers should develop creative ways to address multiple issues that arise when using a mixed- methods approach.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      src: R
    language: English
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