Efficient p-value evaluation for resampling-based tests.

The resampling-based test, which often relies on permutation or bootstrap procedures, has been widely used for statistical hypothesis testing when the asymptotic distribution of the test statistic is unavailable or unreliable. It requires repeated calculations of the test statistic on a large number...

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Publicado en:Biostatistics Vol. 12; no. 3; pp. 582 - 594
Autores principales: Yu K, Liang F, Ciampa J, Chatterjee N, Yu, Kai, Liang, Faming, Ciampa, Julia, Chatterjee, Nilanjan
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jul2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Efficient p-value evaluation for resampling-based tests.
      aug:
        au:
          Yu K
          Liang F
          Ciampa J
          Chatterjee N
          Yu, Kai
          Liang, Faming
          Ciampa, Julia
          Chatterjee, Nilanjan
        affil: Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20892, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Algorithms
          Data Analysis, Statistical
          Systems Analysis
          Statistics
          Computer Simulation
          Sequence Analysis Methods
          Male
          Polymorphism, Genetic
          Prostatic Neoplasms
          Male
      ab: The resampling-based test, which often relies on permutation or bootstrap procedures, has been widely used for statistical hypothesis testing when the asymptotic distribution of the test statistic is unavailable or unreliable. It requires repeated calculations of the test statistic on a large number of simulated data sets for its significance level assessment, and thus it could become very computationally intensive. Here, we propose an efficient p-value evaluation procedure by adapting the stochastic approximation Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm. The new procedure can be used easily for estimating the p-value for any resampling-based test. We show through numeric simulations that the proposed procedure can be 100-500 000 times as efficient (in term of computing time) as the standard resampling-based procedure when evaluating a test statistic with a small p-value (e.g. less than 10( - 6)). With its computational burden reduced by this proposed procedure, the versatile resampling-based test would become computationally feasible for a much wider range of applications. We demonstrate the application of the new method by applying it to a large-scale genetic association study of prostate cancer.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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