Measurement properties of the Community Wellbeing Index in older adults.

Purpose: The international wellbeing index (IWI) consists of two scales, the personal (PWI) and national (NWI) wellbeing indices. The community wellbeing index (CWI) is a new measure of the individual's level of satisfaction with the local place of residence. The main goal of this paper is to valida...

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Publicado en:Quality of Life Research Vol. 20; no. 5; pp. 733 - 744
Autores principales: Forjaz MJ, Prieto-Flores ME, Ayala A, Rodriguez-Blazquez C, Fernandez-Mayoralas G, Rojo-Perez F, Martinez-Martin P, Forjaz, Maria João, Prieto-Flores, Maria-Eugenia, Ayala, Alba, Rodriguez-Blazquez, Carmen, Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria, Rojo-Perez, Fermina, Martinez-Martin, Pablo
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2011
      vid: 20
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        2011212232
        10.1007/s11136-010-9794-2
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        atl: Measurement properties of the Community Wellbeing Index in older adults.
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          Forjaz MJ
          Prieto-Flores ME
          Ayala A
          Rodriguez-Blazquez C
          Fernandez-Mayoralas G
          Rojo-Perez F
          Martinez-Martin P
          Forjaz, Maria João
          Prieto-Flores, Maria-Eugenia
          Ayala, Alba
          Rodriguez-Blazquez, Carmen
          Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria
          Rojo-Perez, Fermina
          Martinez-Martin, Pablo
        affil: National School of Public Health, Carlos III Institute of Health and CIBERNED, C/ Monforte de Lemos 5, Madrid, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Aging Psychosocial Factors
          Community Health Services
          Psychometrics
          Residence Characteristics
          Age Factors
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Analysis of Variance
          Confidence Intervals
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Factor Analysis
          Female
          Health Status Indicators
          Human
          International Relations
          Male
          Middle Age
          Models, Statistical
          Questionnaires
          Spain
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: The international wellbeing index (IWI) consists of two scales, the personal (PWI) and national (NWI) wellbeing indices. The community wellbeing index (CWI) is a new measure of the individual's level of satisfaction with the local place of residence. The main goal of this paper is to validate the CWI in a sample of older adults.Methods: The IWI was satisfactorily applied to survey the global quality of life of a community sample of 1,106 people aged 60 years and over residing in Spain. The CWI psychometric properties were studied using Rasch analysis. Classic psychometric parameters were also analyzed.Results: Tests of unidimensionality, and exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, revealed the presence of three subscales: community services, community attachment, and physical and social environment. To achieve adequate model fit of the three subscales to the Rasch model, one item (distribution of wealth) of the initial 11 was removed and item response categories were rescored. The person separation index was 0.82-0.85, indicating a good reliability. All items were free from gender bias. The three subscales displayed satisfactory convergent validity with the PWI and NWI and were able to discriminate between groups with high and low satisfaction with local place of residence.Conclusion: The CWI, made up of three subscales, is a valid and reliable measure of subjective wellbeing related to the community as assessed by older adults. Further research with this promising measure should focus on cross-national comparisons.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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