Managing Biomedical Image Metadata for Search and Retrieval of Similar Images.

Radiology images are generally disconnected from the metadata describing their contents, such as imaging observations ('semantic' metadata), which are usually described in text reports that are not directly linked to the images. We developed a system, the Biomedical Image Metadata Manager (BIMM) to...

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Published in:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 24; no. 4; pp. 739 - 749
Main Authors: Korenblum, Daniel, Rubin, Daniel, Napel, Sandy, Rodriguez, Cesar, Beaulieu, Chris
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Aug2011
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2011
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Managing Biomedical Image Metadata for Search and Retrieval of Similar Images.
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          Korenblum, Daniel
          Rubin, Daniel
          Napel, Sandy
          Rodriguez, Cesar
          Beaulieu, Chris
        affil: Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Metadata Administration
          Picture Archiving and Communication Systems
          Image Retrieval Systems
          Human
          Evaluation Research
          Funding Source
          Systems Design
          Markup Languages
          Internet Protocols
          DICOM
          Retrospective Design
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          ROC Curve
      ab: Radiology images are generally disconnected from the metadata describing their contents, such as imaging observations ('semantic' metadata), which are usually described in text reports that are not directly linked to the images. We developed a system, the Biomedical Image Metadata Manager (BIMM) to (1) address the problem of managing biomedical image metadata and (2) facilitate the retrieval of similar images using semantic feature metadata. Our approach allows radiologists, researchers, and students to take advantage of the vast and growing repositories of medical image data by explicitly linking images to their associated metadata in a relational database that is globally accessible through a Web application. BIMM receives input in the form of standard-based metadata files using Web service and parses and stores the metadata in a relational database allowing efficient data query and maintenance capabilities. Upon querying BIMM for images, 2D regions of interest (ROIs) stored as metadata are automatically rendered onto preview images included in search results. The system's 'match observations' function retrieves images with similar ROIs based on specific semantic features describing imaging observation characteristics (IOCs). We demonstrate that the system, using IOCs alone, can accurately retrieve images with diagnoses matching the query images, and we evaluate its performance on a set of annotated liver lesion images. BIMM has several potential applications, e.g., computer-aided detection and diagnosis, content-based image retrieval, automating medical analysis protocols, and gathering population statistics like disease prevalences. The system provides a framework for decision support systems, potentially improving their diagnostic accuracy and selection of appropriate therapies.
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    language: English
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