Mental health matters in elementary school: first-grade screening predicts fourth grade achievement test scores.

The objective of the study was to evaluate whether mental health problems identified through screens administered in first grade are related to poorer academic achievement test scores in the fourth grade. The government of Chile uses brief teacher- and parent-completed measures [Teacher Observation...

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Publicado en:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 20; no. 8; pp. 401 - 412
Autores principales: Guzman, Maria, Jellinek, Michael, George, Myriam, Hartley, Marcela, Squicciarini, Ana, Canenguez, Katia, Kuhlthau, Karen, Yucel, Recai, White, Gwyne, Guzman, Javier, Murphy, J.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Mental health matters in elementary school: first-grade screening predicts fourth grade achievement test scores.
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        au:
          Guzman, Maria
          Jellinek, Michael
          George, Myriam
          Hartley, Marcela
          Squicciarini, Ana
          Canenguez, Katia
          Kuhlthau, Karen
          Yucel, Recai
          White, Gwyne
          Guzman, Javier
          Murphy, J.
        affil: Department of School Health, Junta Nacional de Auxillo Escolar y Becas, Santiago Chile
      sug:
        subj:
          Students, Elementary
          Academic Achievement In Infancy and Childhood
          Educational Measurement In Infancy and Childhood
          Mental Disorders Risk Factors
          Child
          Human
          Checklists
          Questionnaires
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Analysis of Variance
          Funding Source
          Chi Square Test
          Male
          Female
          Descriptive Statistics
          P-Value
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The objective of the study was to evaluate whether mental health problems identified through screens administered in first grade are related to poorer academic achievement test scores in the fourth grade. The government of Chile uses brief teacher- and parent-completed measures [Teacher Observation of Classroom Adaptation-Revised (TOCA-RR) and Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PSC-Cl)] to screen for mental health problems in about one-fifth of the country's elementary schools. In fourth grade, students take the national achievement tests (SIMCE) of language, mathematics and science. This study examined whether mental health problems identified through either or both screens predicted achievement test scores after controlling for student and family risk factors. A total of 17,252 students had complete first grade teacher forms and these were matched with fourth grade SIMCE data for 11,185 students, 7,903 of whom also had complete parent form data from the first grade. Students at risk on either the TOCA-RR or the PSC-Cl or both performed significantly worse on all SIMCE subtests. Even after controlling for covariates and adjusting for missing data, students with mental health problems on one screen in first grade had fourth grade achievement scores that were 14-18 points (~1/3 SD) lower than students screened as not at risk. Students at risk on both screens had scores that were on average 33 points lower than students at risk on either screen. Mental health problems in first grade were one of the strongest predictors of lower achievement test scores 3 years later, supporting the premise that for children mental health matters in the real world.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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