Electroencephalography in Children With and Without Sensory Processing Disorders During Auditory Perception.

OBJECTIVE. We sought to determine whether children with sensory processing disorder (SPD) differ from typically developing children on a neurophysiological measure, the P300 component of event-related potentials produced in response to brief auditory stimulation. METHOD. We used electroencephalograp...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 65; no. 4; pp. 370 - 378
Autores principales: Gavin, William J., Dotseth, Alycia, Roush, Kaylea K., Smith, Courtney A., Spain, Hayley D., Davies, Patricia L.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association Jul/Aug2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul/Aug2011
      vid: 65
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      pid: 6680
      pub: American Occupational Therapy Association
      place: North Bethesda, Maryland
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        10.5014/ajot.2011.002055
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        atl: Electroencephalography in Children With and Without Sensory Processing Disorders During Auditory Perception.
      aug:
        au:
          Gavin, William J.
          Dotseth, Alycia
          Roush, Kaylea K.
          Smith, Courtney A.
          Spain, Hayley D.
          Davies, Patricia L.
        affil: Associate Professor, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University, Fort Collins
      sug:
        subj:
          Auditory Perception Evaluation
          Electroencephalography Evaluation
          Sensation Disorders Epidemiology
          Evoked Potentials
          Funding Source
          Human
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Male
          Female
          Descriptive Statistics
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          P-Value
          Scales
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Analysis of Variance
          Discriminant Analysis
          Data Analysis, Statistical
          Data Analysis Software
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: OBJECTIVE. We sought to determine whether children with sensory processing disorder (SPD) differ from typically developing children on a neurophysiological measure, the P300 component of event-related potentials produced in response to brief auditory stimulation. METHOD. We used electroencephalographic measures (i.e., N200 and P300 components) to examine auditory processing in 20 children with SPD and 71 typically developing children, ages 5-10 yr. RESULTS. Children with SPD demonstrated significantly smaller P300 amplitudes and shorter N200 latencies than typically developing children. Brain activity correctly distinguished children with SPD from typically developing children with 77% accuracy. We also found a significant relationship between the neurophysiological measures and functional performance on sensory and motor tasks. CONCLUSION. This study presents empirical evidence that children with SPD display unique brain processing mechanisms compared with typical children and, therefore, provide further evidence for the neural deviations associated with SPD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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