Choreographing couch and collimator in volumetric modulated arc therapy.

Purpose: To design and optimize trajectory-based, noncoplanar subarcs for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) deliverable on both Varian TrueBEAM system and traditional accelerators; and to investigate their potential advantages for treating central nervous system (CNS) tumors.Methods and Materi...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics Vol. 80; no. 4; pp. 1238 - 1248
Autores principales: Yang Y, Zhang P, Happersett L, Xiong J, Yang J, Chan M, Beal K, Mageras G, Hunt M, Yang, Yingli, Zhang, Pengpeng, Happersett, Laura, Xiong, Jianping, Yang, Jie, Chan, Maria, Beal, Kathryn, Mageras, Gig, Hunt, Margie
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science Jul2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science
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        atl: Choreographing couch and collimator in volumetric modulated arc therapy.
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          Yang Y
          Zhang P
          Happersett L
          Xiong J
          Yang J
          Chan M
          Beal K
          Mageras G
          Hunt M
          Yang, Yingli
          Zhang, Pengpeng
          Happersett, Laura
          Xiong, Jianping
          Yang, Jie
          Chan, Maria
          Beal, Kathryn
          Mageras, Gig
          Hunt, Margie
        affil: Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Central Nervous System Neoplasms Radiotherapy
          Body Regions Radiography
          Particle Accelerators Equipment and Supplies
          Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted Equipment and Supplies
          Radiotherapy, Conformal Equipment and Supplies
          Central Nervous System Neoplasms Radiography
          Physical Sciences
          Factor Analysis
          Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted Methods
          Radiotherapy, Conformal Methods
          Retrospective Design
      ab: Purpose: To design and optimize trajectory-based, noncoplanar subarcs for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) deliverable on both Varian TrueBEAM system and traditional accelerators; and to investigate their potential advantages for treating central nervous system (CNS) tumors.Methods and Materials: To guide the computerized selection of beam trajectories consisting of simultaneous couch, gantry, and collimator motion, a score function was implemented to estimate the geometric overlap between targets and organs at risk for each couch/gantry angle combination. An initial set of beam orientations is obtained as a function of couch and gantry angle, according to a minimum search of the score function excluding zones of collision. This set is grouped into multiple continuous and extended subarcs subject to mechanical limitations using a hierarchical clustering algorithm. After determination of couch/gantry trajectories, a principal component analysis finds the collimator angle at each beam orientation that minimizes residual target-organ at risk overlaps. An in-house VMAT optimization algorithm determines the optimal multileaf collimator position and monitor units for control points within each subarc. A retrospective study of 10 CNS patients compares the proposed method of VMAT trajectory with dynamic gantry, leaves, couch, and collimator motion (Tra-VMAT); a standard noncoplanar VMAT with no couch/collimator motion within subarcs (Std-VMAT); and noncoplanar intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) plans that were clinically used.Results: Tra-VMAT provided improved target dose conformality and lowered maximum dose to brainstem, optic nerves, and chiasm by 7.7%, 1.1%, 2.3%, and 1.7%, respectively, compared with Std-VMAT. Tra-VMAT provided higher planning target volume minimum dose and reduced maximum dose to chiasm, optic nerves, and cochlea by 6.2%, 1.3%, 6.3%, and 8.4%, respectively, and reduced cochlea mean dose by 8.7%, compared with IMRT. Tra-VMAT averaged beam-on time was comparable to Std-VMAT but significantly (45%) less than IMRT.Conclusion: Optimized couch, gantry, and collimator trajectories may be integrated into VMAT with improved mechanical flexibility and may provide better dosimetric properties and improved efficiency in the treatment of CNS tumors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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