Anxiety and Stuttering: Continuing to Explore a Complex Relationship.

Purpose: The relationship between anxiety and stuttering has been widely studied. However, a review conducted more than 10 years ago (Menzies, Onslow, & Packman, 1999) identified 5 methodological issues thought to preclude consistent research findings regarding the nature of this relationship. The p...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Vol. 20; no. 3; pp. 221 - 233
Autores principales: Iverach, Lisa, Menzies, Ross G., O'Brian, Sue, Packman, Ann, Onslow, Mark
Formato: research systematic review Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Aug2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2011
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        10.1044/1058-0360(2011/10-0091)
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        atl: Anxiety and Stuttering: Continuing to Explore a Complex Relationship.
      aug:
        au:
          Iverach, Lisa
          Menzies, Ross G.
          O'Brian, Sue
          Packman, Ann
          Onslow, Mark
        affil: Australian Stuttering Research Centre, University of Sydney, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Social Anxiety Disorders
          Fluency Disorders Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Psychological Tests
          Social Anxiety Disorders Diagnosis
          Social Anxiety Disorders Epidemiology
          Child
          Adolescence
          Social Anxiety Disorders Therapy
          Adult
          Cognitive Therapy
          Social Anxiety Disorders Etiology
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Purpose: The relationship between anxiety and stuttering has been widely studied. However, a review conducted more than 10 years ago (Menzies, Onslow, & Packman, 1999) identified 5 methodological issues thought to preclude consistent research findings regarding the nature of this relationship. The purpose of the present review was to determine whether methodological improvements have occurred since the Menzies et al. (1999) review. Method: Literature published since the Menzies et al. review was evaluated with regard to the 5 methodological issues identified in that review: (a) the construct of anxiety, (b) trait anxiety measures, (c) participant numbers, (d) treatment status of participants, and (e) speaking tasks. Results: Despite some remaining ambiguous findings, research published since the Menzies et al. review has provided far stronger evidence of a relationship between stuttering and anxiety, and has focused more on social anxiety, expectancies of social harm, and fear of negative evaluation. Conclusion: The aims of future research should be to improve research design, increase statistical power, employ multidimensional measures of anxiety, and further develop anxiolytic treatment options for people who stutter.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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