Reduced Mitogenicity of Sera Following Weight Loss in Premenopausal Women.

We investigated whether serum from normal weight women is less mitogenic and more apoptotic than sera from the same women in the overweight state. Sera from premenopausal women, age (mean ± SEE) 34.6 ± 0.53 years, who were randomized to caloric restriction (CR) (n = 13), CR + aerobic exercise (AE) (...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Cancer Vol. 63; no. 6; pp. 916 - 924
Autores principales: Azrad, Maria, Chang, Pi-Ling, Gower, Barbara A., Hunter, Gary R., Nagy, Tim R.
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2011
      vid: 63
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/01635581.2011.594209
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        atl: Reduced Mitogenicity of Sera Following Weight Loss in Premenopausal Women.
      aug:
        au:
          Azrad, Maria
          Chang, Pi-Ling
          Gower, Barbara A.
          Hunter, Gary R.
          Nagy, Tim R.
        affil: Department of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Weight Loss Blood
          Premenopause
          Apoptosis
          Cells Metabolism
          Neoplasms Risk Factors
          Human
          Funding Source
          Female
          Adult
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Exercise
          Diet
          United States
          Confidence Intervals
          Analysis of Variance
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: We investigated whether serum from normal weight women is less mitogenic and more apoptotic than sera from the same women in the overweight state. Sera from premenopausal women, age (mean ± SEE) 34.6 ± 0.53 years, who were randomized to caloric restriction (CR) (n = 13), CR + aerobic exercise (AE) (n = 14), or CR + resistance training (RT) (n = 20) were used to culture endometrial cancer cells. Phases of the cell cycle were determined, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) positivity was used to assess proliferation and apoptosis was assessed by determining cleaved caspase-3 and poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP). Analyses showed that overall, cells grown in sera from the weight-reduced state had significantly more cells in G0/G1 and significantly fewer cells in the S and G2/M phases of the cell cycle than cells grown in sera from the overweight state. PCNA staining confirmed that cells grown in sera from the weight-reduced state had fewer proliferating cells. Cleaved caspase-3 and PARP were not different in cells grown in sera from the weight-reduced state compared to the overweight state. We conclude that weight loss with or without exercise could lower the risk for cancer through changes in serum that result in reduced cellular mitogenicity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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