How reliable is your hospital? A qualitative framework for analysing reliability levels.

Objective Many approaches and methods have been developed to reduce errors in the healthcare delivery process and to increase patient safety. One of the approaches suited to improve patient safety is reliability theory. This paper adds a qualitative dimension to the application of reliability theory...

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Publicado en:BMJ Quality & Safety Vol. 20; no. 9; pp. 785 - 791
Autores principales: Ikkersheim, David, Berg, Marc
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group Sep2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: BMJ Publishing Group
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        2011294498
        10.1136/bmjqs.2010.045187
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        atl: How reliable is your hospital? A qualitative framework for analysing reliability levels.
      aug:
        au:
          Ikkersheim, David
          Berg, Marc
        affil: Plexus, Straatweg 68, Breukelen, The Netherlands.
      sug:
        subj:
          Adverse Health Care Event Prevention and Control
          Conceptual Framework
          Health Facilities Evaluation
          Reliability Evaluation
          Accountability
          Human
          Netherlands
          Organizational Culture
          Outcome Assessment
          Process Assessment (Health Care) Standards
          Professional Practice, Evidence-Based
          PubMed
          Qualitative Studies
      ab: Objective Many approaches and methods have been developed to reduce errors in the healthcare delivery process and to increase patient safety. One of the approaches suited to improve patient safety is reliability theory. This paper adds a qualitative dimension to the application of reliability theory in hospitals. Based on a review of the literature, the authors identified a framework of qualitative elements that can be used to diagnose, understand and thereby improve upon the level of reliability in (department of) a hospital. Results Based on the literature search, the authors identified four interconnected elements that are crucial for hospital reliability. These four elements are: process optimisation and standardisation; outcome measurement and monitoring; responsibilities and accountability of medical professionals; and organisational culture. Discussion Substantial effort has been made in the last decade to improve patient safety. The actual improvement in safety has been fairly modest, which is understandable because most hospitals currently have fairly unreliable processes in place. Using the framework presented here, hospitals can gauge the reliability of their processes and practices. Recognisable characteristics provide insights into where improvement is needed and possible. In addition, this framework provides a way to view the relationship between different patient safety building blocks and a means to link them conceptually. An integrated approach is needed for hospitals to achieve a higher reliability level with particular attention to the interconnected elements that affect patient safety.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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