Evaluation of a Contact Sensor Skirt for an Anti-Collision Power Wheelchair for Older Adult Nursing Home Residents With Dementia: Safety and Mobility.

We studied an anti-collision power wheelchair's ability to enable safe, independentmobility in nursing home residents with dementia. The device had a contact sensor skirt that compensated for drivers' absent or delayed responses to obstacles. Safety observations were tracked during device use. In si...

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Publicado en:Assistive Technology Vol. 23; no. 3; pp. 117 - 135
Autores principales: Wang, Rosalie H., Gorski, Susan M., Holliday, Pamela J., Fernie, Geoff R.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Fall2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Evaluation of a Contact Sensor Skirt for an Anti-Collision Power Wheelchair for Older Adult Nursing Home Residents With Dementia: Safety and Mobility.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Rosalie H.
          Gorski, Susan M.
          Holliday, Pamela J.
          Fernie, Geoff R.
        affil: Graduate Department of Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada,Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada,iDAPT Technology Research and Development Team, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Dementia
          Equipment Design
          Safety Equipment and Supplies
          Wheelchair Control Devices
          Wheelchairs, Powered
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Convenience Sample
          Data Analysis Software
          Data Collection Methods
          Evaluation Research
          Focus Groups
          Functional Assessment
          Funding Source
          Human
          Interviews
          Multimethod Studies
          Nonparticipant Observation
          Nursing Homes
          Outcome Assessment
          Patient Safety
          Perception
          Physical Mobility
          Questionnaires
          Sample Size
          Wheelchair Control Devices Evaluation
          Aged, 80 & over
      ab: We studied an anti-collision power wheelchair's ability to enable safe, independentmobility in nursing home residents with dementia. The device had a contact sensor skirt that compensated for drivers' absent or delayed responses to obstacles. Safety observations were tracked during device use. In six single-subject studies, distances traveled by residents in manual and anti-collision wheelchairs were compared. Two residents could use the device: One resident's mobility and well-being improved; the other thought it was unhelpful. Another resident with potential for use did not like its usability, speed, and appearance. For two other residents, the device did not compensate for decreased initiation, motor planning, and awareness of obstacles above the sensors. Another resident was withdrawn because of verbal aggression. Interviews and focus groups revealed the device's usefulness. Perceptions of safety were mixed. Further work should improve environmental coverage, sensor skirt reliability, and safety; match technology to the needs of a wider range of residents; and enhance usability, functionality, and acceptance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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