Use of three-dimensional animation for regional anaesthesia teaching: application to interscalene brachial plexus blockade.

Background: Using commercial computer graphics software (TrueSpace), we constructed a virtual-reality model for teaching interscalene brachial plexus block. This tool combines the clarity of schematic drawings and the clinical relevance of video clips and live demonstrations. The aim is to accelerat...

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Published in:BJA: The British Journal of Anaesthesia Vol. 94; no. 3; pp. 372 - 378
Main Authors: Lim, M W, Burt, G, Rutter, S V
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Elsevier B.V. Mar2005
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2005
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Use of three-dimensional animation for regional anaesthesia teaching: application to interscalene brachial plexus blockade.
      aug:
        au:
          Lim, M W
          Burt, G
          Rutter, S V
        affil: Nuffield Department of Anaesthetics, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK. michael.lim@ntlworld.com
      sug:
        subj:
          Anesthesiology Education
          Audiovisuals
          Brachial Plexus
          Education, Medical
          Nerve Block Methods
          Clinical Competence
          Computer Graphics
          Computer Simulation
          Computer-Assisted Instruction
          Educational Measurement
          Human
          Models, Anatomic
          Teaching
      ab: Background: Using commercial computer graphics software (TrueSpace), we constructed a virtual-reality model for teaching interscalene brachial plexus block. This tool combines the clarity of schematic drawings and the clinical relevance of video clips and live demonstrations. The aim is to accelerate learning and aid retention of relevant information.Method: We made a series of continuous short virtual-reality animations demonstrating the steps to perform an interscalene block. Superficial structures were made transparent to show the anatomical relevance of landmarking and needle manipulation. The clips were presented to delegates at a training course in Oxford. Delegates were surveyed to ascertain whether or not the presentation enhanced their understanding of anatomy and regional block technique. Before and after the presentation, delegates indicated surface landmarking, needle angulation, and movement on photographs of the lateral and anterolateral neck views of two volunteers. The markings were analysed by two independent assessors and rated as 'good', 'bad', or 'ungradeable'. The percentage improvement for each skill group was calculated and McNemar's test applied.Results: Of 24 respondents, the majority thought that the presentation enhanced their understanding of the anatomical (87.5%) and technical principles (79.2%) of interscalene blocks. Analysis of the marked photographs showed an overall 24.1% improvement in landmarking skills after the teaching presentation (P<0.001). Changes were significant in moderately experienced skill groups (P<0.001) but not for the very experienced (P>0.5) and the inexperienced skill groups (P<0.1). There was 76.3% concordance in scoring between the two assessors.Conclusion: Three-dimensional animation is a promising new tool to accelerate the learning of regional anaesthetic techniques.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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