Impedance cardiography. The impact of new technology.

The 1990s have witnessed major advances in impedance cardiography technology. Problems existed with the methods used to calculate cardiac output. Excessive lung fluid, as often found in critically ill patients, may also invalidate measurements. The signal processing and measurement techniques used i...

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Publicado en:Anaesthesia Vol. 53; no. 7; pp. 677 - 685
Autor principal: Critchley, L A
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jul1998
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: Impedance cardiography. The impact of new technology.
      aug:
        au: Critchley, L A
        affil: Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, People's Republic of China.
      sug:
        subj:
          Cardiography, Impedance Equipment and Supplies
          Evaluation Research
          Human
          Models, Biological
          Monitoring, Physiologic Methods
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
      ab: The 1990s have witnessed major advances in impedance cardiography technology. Problems existed with the methods used to calculate cardiac output. Excessive lung fluid, as often found in critically ill patients, may also invalidate measurements. The signal processing and measurement techniques used in older systems were deficient. The newer systems, of which there are at least six, incorporate novel and improved signal processing techniques. They also offer analog visual displays, personal computer interfacing, sophisticated analytical software and haemodynamic patient management systems. Evaluation of these systems is difficult because no true 'gold standard' method of cardiac output measurement exists. When compared with thermodilution techniques, limits of agreement of +/- 20-30% seem acceptable. These limits can be achieved in normal subjects but not in critically ill patients. Validation data are available for only half of the new systems. Until recently, the main application for impedance cardiography has been research but improved accuracy should lead to increased clinical usage.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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