Body functions and structures pertinent to infrared thermography-based access for clients with severe motor disabilities.

Infrared thermography has been recently proposed as an access technology for individuals with disabilities, but body functions and structures pertinent to its use have not been documented. Seven clients (2 adults, 5 youth) with severe disabilities and their primary caregivers participated in this st...

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Publicado en:Assistive Technology Vol. 23; no. 2; pp. 53 - 65
Autores principales: Memarian, Negar, Venetsanopoulos, Anastasios N., Chau, Tom
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Summer2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Body functions and structures pertinent to infrared thermography-based access for clients with severe motor disabilities.
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          Memarian, Negar
          Venetsanopoulos, Anastasios N.
          Chau, Tom
        affil: Neurosciences and Mental Health, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Assistive Technology Devices
          Persons with Disabilities
          Equipment Design
          Thermography Utilization
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Computer Input Devices
          Female
          Human
          Interviews
          Male
          Mouth
          Patient Selection
          Questionnaires
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Structured Interview
          Videorecording
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Infrared thermography has been recently proposed as an access technology for individuals with disabilities, but body functions and structures pertinent to its use have not been documented. Seven clients (2 adults, 5 youth) with severe disabilities and their primary caregivers participated in this study. All clients had a Gross Motor Functional Classification System (GMFCS) level of 5, but each possessed a unique set of extant physical movements. We tested the clients' ability to activate the infrared thermal access technology via a cued mouth open-close exercise. In addition, the clients or their primary caregivers were interviewed for descriptive information about the clients' physical, cognitive, and sensory function; communication skills; medical background; and history of switch use. Several impairments were identified as contraindications to infrared thermal access, spanning physiological (e.g., frequent fluctuations in body temperature, seizures, pain), motor (e.g., poor trunk control, involuntary movements, atypical mouth posture), and sensory/cognitive (e.g., inconsistent contingency awareness) subdomains. We identified key impairments in body functions and structures that limit infrared thermography-based access. Potential changes to the access technology (e.g., software and hardware) and physical environment to overcome those limitations are suggested.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        equations & formulas
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    language: English
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