Oximeter-based autonomic state indicator algorithm for cardiovascular risk assessment.

Background: Cardiovascular (CV) risk assessment is important in clinical practice. An autonomic state indicator (ASI) algorithm based on pulse oximetry was developed and validated for CV risk assessment.Methods: One hundred forty-eight sleep clinic patients (98 men, mean age 50 ± 13 years) underwent...

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Publicado en:CHEST Vol. 139; no. 2; pp. 253 - 260
Autores principales: Grote L, Sommermeyer D, Zou D, Eder DN, Hedner J, Grote, Ludger, Sommermeyer, Dirk, Zou, Ding, Eder, Derek N, Hedner, Jan
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: American College of Chest Physicians Feb2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2011
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      pub: American College of Chest Physicians
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        atl: Oximeter-based autonomic state indicator algorithm for cardiovascular risk assessment.
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          Grote L
          Sommermeyer D
          Zou D
          Eder DN
          Hedner J
          Grote, Ludger
          Sommermeyer, Dirk
          Zou, Ding
          Eder, Derek N
          Hedner, Jan
        affil: Sleep Disorders Center, Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          Algorithms
          Autonomic Nervous System Physiopathology
          Cardiovascular Diseases Physiopathology
          Oximetry
          Risk Assessment Methods
          Chi Square Test
          Female
          Human
          Logistic Regression
          Male
          Middle Age
          Polysomnography
          Predictive Value of Tests
          Questionnaires
          ROC Curve
          Risk Factors
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Cardiovascular (CV) risk assessment is important in clinical practice. An autonomic state indicator (ASI) algorithm based on pulse oximetry was developed and validated for CV risk assessment.Methods: One hundred forty-eight sleep clinic patients (98 men, mean age 50 ± 13 years) underwent an overnight study using a novel photoplethysmographic sensor. CV risk was classified according to the European Society of Hypertension/European Society of Cardiology (ESH/ESC) risk factor matrix. Five signal components reflecting cardiac and vascular activity (pulse wave attenuation, pulse rate acceleration, pulse propagation time, respiration-related pulse oscillation, and oxygen desaturation) extracted from 99 randomly selected subjects were used to train the classification algorithm. The capacity of the algorithm for CV risk prediction was validated in 49 additional patients.Results: Each signal component contributed independently to CV risk prediction. The sensitivity and specificity of the algorithm to distinguish high/low CV risk in the validation group were 80% and 77%, respectively. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for high CV risk classification was 0.84. β-Blocker treatment was identified as an important factor for classification that was not in line with the ESH/ESC reference matrix.Conclusions: Signals derived from overnight oximetry recording provide a novel potential tool for CV risk classification. Prospective studies are warranted to establish the value of the ASI algorithm for prediction of outcome in CV disease.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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