Serum interleukin-6 and adiponectin levels in patients with active or inactive Behçet's disease.

Objective: Behçet's disease (BD) is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease and its etiopathogenesis still remains unknown. Cytokines play a role in immune response and inflammatory reactions. The aim of this study is to determine the levels of proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) and anti-...

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Published in:Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences Vol. 30; no. 6; pp. 1837 - 1845
Main Authors: Etem, Arzu, Turkmen Yildirmak, Sembol, Önalan, Ebru Etem, Baran, Gehmi, Seval, Hatice, Koldas, Macir, Cakmak, Mustafa, Gurel, Mehmet Salih, Yenice, Necati
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Turkiye Klinikleri Dec2010
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2010
      vid: 30
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      pub: Turkiye Klinikleri
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        2010937906
        10.5336/medsci.2009-15065
        104812767
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        atl: Serum interleukin-6 and adiponectin levels in patients with active or inactive Behçet's disease.
      aug:
        au:
          Etem, Arzu
          Turkmen Yildirmak, Sembol
          Önalan, Ebru Etem
          Baran, Gehmi
          Seval, Hatice
          Koldas, Macir
          Cakmak, Mustafa
          Gurel, Mehmet Salih
          Yenice, Necati
        affil: Departments of Medical Biochemistry, Dermatology, Internal Medicine, Okmeydani Educational and Research Hospital
      sug:
        subj:
          Adiponectin Blood
          Behcet's Syndrome Physiopathology
          Interleukins Blood
          Adult
          Analysis of Variance
          Biological Markers
          Blood Sedimentation
          C-Reactive Protein Blood
          Case Control Studies
          Cholesterol Blood
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
          Female
          Human
          Leukocyte Count
          Lipoproteins, HDL Blood
          Male
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Middle Age
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Post Hoc Analysis
          T-Tests
          Triglycerides Blood
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objective: Behçet's disease (BD) is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease and its etiopathogenesis still remains unknown. Cytokines play a role in immune response and inflammatory reactions. The aim of this study is to determine the levels of proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) and anti-inflammatory cytokine adiponectin in the sera of patients with BD and to assess their importance as biological markers for disease activity. Material and Methods: Forty-four BD patients [19 males, 25 females, age: 35.65 ± 10.84 yrs (mean ± standart deviation) (SD)] and 25 healthy controls (10 males, 15 females, age: 29.80 ± 8.20 yrs) were included in the study. Patients were divided into active or inactive groups according to their clinical and laboratory findings (active, n= 21; inactive, n= 23). We determined serum IL-6 levels using the chemiluminescence method, and serum adiponectin levels by ELISA method. Results were expressed as mean ± standard error (SE). Results: Serum levels of IL-6 and adiponectin in BD patients (n= 44) (5.24 ± 0.84 pg/mL; 22.31 ± 1.71 µg/mL, respectively) were similar to the control group (n= 25) (4.59 ± 1.01 pg/mL; 21.68 ± 1.91 µg/mL, respectively). No significant difference was found in IL-6 and adiponectin levels between the active (n= 21), inactive (n= 23) and control (n= 25) groups. Conclusion: In parallel with the presence of inflammation and increased CRP, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and white blood cell count, higher IL-6 and lower adiponectin levels were expected in active BD patients compared to the controls. However, they were found to be similar in all groups. We conclude that ongoing anti-inflammatory treatment should be taken into consideration while interpreting the cytokine levels in these patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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