Gestational age and its relationship with elbow width, wrist width and forearm length.

Objective: Fetal development has been a subject of great interest from earliest times to the present day and can today easily be analyzed using ultrasound (US) and similar devices. The lengths or diameters of various fetal structures are measured, and intrauterine age and development can thus be mon...

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Publicado en:Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences Vol. 30; no. 6; pp. 1993 - 1999
Autores principales: Uluutku, Mehmet Haluk, Akbaytürk, Nevnihal, Çan, Mehmet Ali, Özyasar, Ali Faruk
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Turkiye Klinikleri Dec2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2010
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      pub: Turkiye Klinikleri
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        10.5336/medsci.2009-13696
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        atl: Gestational age and its relationship with elbow width, wrist width and forearm length.
      aug:
        au:
          Uluutku, Mehmet Haluk
          Akbaytürk, Nevnihal
          Çan, Mehmet Ali
          Özyasar, Ali Faruk
        affil: Department of Anatomy, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine
      sug:
        subj:
          Fetal Development
          Gestational Age
          Upper Extremity Anatomy and Histology
          Weights and Measures
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Fetus
          Goodness of Fit Chi Square Test
          Human
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          T-Tests
          Fetus, conception to birth
      ab: Objective: Fetal development has been a subject of great interest from earliest times to the present day and can today easily be analyzed using ultrasound (US) and similar devices. The lengths or diameters of various fetal structures are measured, and intrauterine age and development can thus be monitored. Our study investigates the value of a series of lengths measured in the upper extremity in the monitoring of intrauterine age and development. Material and Methods: We measured the forearm length, hand length, wrist width and elbow widths of 21 fetuses (seven males, 14 females) estimated at 17.0-35.8 weeks intrauterine age according to foot length and with no visible abnormalities. These were compared to each other and analyzed with respect to gender. Measurements were taken using dividers and a vernier digital caliper. Results: No differences were determined between the groups statistically for the parameters measured and when they were compared for gender. Elbow and wrist widths and hand, forearm and foot lengths obtained from fetuses and the ratios of some of these measurements demonstrated considerable correlation (similarity) with measurements and proportions on the opposite side of the body and with intrauterine age. Conclusion: Measurable wrist and elbow widths and forearm, hand and foot length in whole or fragmented fetuses were determined to be individually valuable in diagnosing gestational age. It was also concluded that elbow and wrist width to forearm length ratios on the same side were important in monitoring intrauterine extremity development.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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