Behavioral profiles of affected and unaffected siblings of children with autism: contribution of measures of mother-infant interaction and nonverbal communication.

We investigated whether deficits in social gaze and affect and in joint attention behaviors are evident within the first year of life among siblings of children with autism who go on to be diagnosed with autism or ASD (ASD) and siblings who are non-diagnosed (NoASD-sib) compared to low-risk controls...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 41; no. 3; pp. 287 - 302
Autores principales: Rozga, Agata, Hutman, Ted, Young, Gregory, Rogers, Sally, Ozonoff, Sally, Dapretto, Mirella, Sigman, Marian
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2011
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Behavioral profiles of affected and unaffected siblings of children with autism: contribution of measures of mother-infant interaction and nonverbal communication.
      aug:
        au:
          Rozga, Agata
          Hutman, Ted
          Young, Gregory
          Rogers, Sally
          Ozonoff, Sally
          Dapretto, Mirella
          Sigman, Marian
        affil: Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Psychosocial Factors
          Siblings Psychosocial Factors
          Infant Behavior
          Mother-Infant Relations
          Human
          California
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Interview Guides
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive Statistics
          Scales
          Affect
          Analysis of Variance
          Data Analysis Software
          Male
          Female
          Nonverbal Communication
          Funding Source
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: We investigated whether deficits in social gaze and affect and in joint attention behaviors are evident within the first year of life among siblings of children with autism who go on to be diagnosed with autism or ASD (ASD) and siblings who are non-diagnosed (NoASD-sib) compared to low-risk controls. The ASD group did not differ from the other two groups at 6 months of age in the frequency of gaze, smiles, and vocalizations directed toward the caregiver, nor in their sensitivity to her withdrawal from interaction. However, by 12 months, infants in the ASD group exhibited lower rates of joint attention and requesting behaviors. In contrast, NoASD-sibs did not differ from comparison infants on any variables of interest at 6 and 12 months.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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