Brief report: executive functioning in autism spectrum disorders: a gender comparison of response inhibition.

lthough autism spectrum disorders (ASD) affect more males than females, it is not clear whether neurobehavioural correlates of ASD are equivalent across genders. This study examined gender differences in neurobehavioural functioning in boys and girls with ASD. Participants were males with ASD ( n =...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 41; no. 3; pp. 352 - 357
Autores principales: Lemon, Janine, Gargaro, Belinda, Enticott, Peter, Rinehart, Nicole
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2011
      vid: 41
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Brief report: executive functioning in autism spectrum disorders: a gender comparison of response inhibition.
      aug:
        au:
          Lemon, Janine
          Gargaro, Belinda
          Enticott, Peter
          Rinehart, Nicole
        affil: Centre for Developmental Psychiatry and Psychology, School of Psychology and Psychiatry, Monash University, 270 Ferntree Gully Rd Nottinghill 3168 Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Psychosocial Factors
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Analysis of Variance
          Checklists
          Data Analysis Software
          T-Tests
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Intelligence
          Sex Factors
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: lthough autism spectrum disorders (ASD) affect more males than females, it is not clear whether neurobehavioural correlates of ASD are equivalent across genders. This study examined gender differences in neurobehavioural functioning in boys and girls with ASD. Participants were males with ASD ( n = 10), females with ASD ( n = 13), typically developing males ( n = 8), and typically developing females ( n = 14). Each completed the stop task, a common measure of response inhibition. Females with ASD demonstrated a significant increase in stopping time (indicating poorer inhibition). By contrast, no response inhibition impairments were evident among males with ASD. Females with ASD may have a different neurobehavioural profile, and therefore different clinical needs, when compared with males with ASD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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