Effects of Therapy Cushions on Classroom Behaviors of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.

OBJECTIVE. We investigated the effects of therapy cushions on the in-seat and on-task behaviors of 2 kindergarten students with autism spectrum disorder during math activities. METHOD. We used a single-subject A-B-A-B-C design across 2 male participants who used chairs during baseline phases (A) and...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 65; no. 2; pp. 152 - 160
Autores principales: Umeda, Caroline, Deitz, Jean
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association Mar/Apr2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar/Apr2011
      vid: 65
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      pub: American Occupational Therapy Association
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        atl: Effects of Therapy Cushions on Classroom Behaviors of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.
      aug:
        au:
          Umeda, Caroline
          Deitz, Jean
        affil: Occupational Therapist, Boyer Children's Clinic, Seattle, WA; Clinical Faculty, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, 1850 Boyer Avenue E, Seattle, WA 98112
      sug:
        subj:
          Pillows and Cushions
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Child Behavior
          Task Performance and Analysis In Infancy and Childhood
          Behavior Therapy In Infancy and Childhood
          Adaptive Seating In Infancy and Childhood
          Human
          Child
          Child, Preschool
          Data Collection Methods
          Interrater Reliability
          Descriptive Statistics
          Participant Observation
          Sample Size
          Education, Special
          Washington
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
      ab: OBJECTIVE. We investigated the effects of therapy cushions on the in-seat and on-task behaviors of 2 kindergarten students with autism spectrum disorder during math activities. METHOD. We used a single-subject A-B-A-B-C design across 2 male participants who used chairs during baseline phases (A) and cushions during intervention phases (B). We included a choice phase (C) to determine participant seating preferences. Social validity was addressed by assessing teacher and participant seating preferences. Data were graphed and visually analyzed for functionally relevant changes between phases. RESULTS. No clinically relevant changes in the in-seat or on-task behaviors of either participant were observed with cushion use. CONCLUSION. Therapy cushions may not impose sufficient postural demands or provide adequate sensory input to produce behavioral changes. Continued research in this area is needed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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