The good life: from Socrates to Surbiton.

Understanding what is meant by 'the good life' has challenged philosophers and scientists for centuries with contrasting views emphasising either virtue or success. This study applies structural equation modelling (SEM) to the self-evaluations of older people to explore how they perceive 'the good l...

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Publicado en:Quality in Ageing & Older Adults Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 17 - 26
Autores principales: Gallacher, John, Mitchell, Clive, Rengifo, Andrea, Burton, Paul
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Emerald Publishing Limited Mar2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2011
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        2011001766
        10.5042/qiaoa.2011.0141
        104865182
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        atl: The good life: from Socrates to Surbiton.
      aug:
        au:
          Gallacher, John
          Mitchell, Clive
          Rengifo, Andrea
          Burton, Paul
        affil: Reader in Environmental Epidemiology, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Cardiff University, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Personal Satisfaction In Old Age
          Quality of Life In Old Age
          Self Assessment
          Self Concept In Old Age
          Self-Efficacy In Old Age
          Aged
          Anxiety
          Attitude to Aging
          Chi Square Test
          Cognition
          Commitment
          Conceptual Framework
          Depression
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Human
          Male
          Middle Age
          Path Analysis
          Pilot Studies
          Psychological Tests
          Psychological Theory
          Questionnaires
          Regression
          Sampling Methods
          Scales
          Structural Equation Modeling
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Understanding what is meant by 'the good life' has challenged philosophers and scientists for centuries with contrasting views emphasising either virtue or success. This study applies structural equation modelling (SEM) to the self-evaluations of older people to explore how they perceive 'the good life'. Self-evaluations were used to operationalise the concepts underlying 'the good life' with life satisfaction being used to provide a global evaluation of flourishing (overall life quality), self-esteem being used to assess commitment to virtue and self-efficacy being use to assess commitment to success. A population sample of 632 men and women aged 50 years and older, recruited to participate in an epidemiologic study, were consented and assessed online. Participation included psychological assessment. The analysis presents baseline data for this sample. After adjustment for negative emotions (anxiety and depression) age, self-report health, deprivation and financial status, a path analysis found that life satisfaction was influenced by self-esteem (ß=0.27, p<0.001), which was influenced by self-efficacy (ß=0.16, p<0.001). Gender, deprivation and cognitive function did not contribute to the final model. These findings may be interpreted at several levels, although inferences on causality must be tentative. In terms of 'the good life', the global evaluation of life by older people is directly influenced by virtue rather than success, with success being important insofar as it contributes to virtue. In short, older people deriving satisfaction from achieving things they consider to be worthwhile: the wisdom of years.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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