Zinc status of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate carcinoma.

Objectives: The exact cause of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostatic carcinoma is unknown. Changes in the level of the trace element zinc (Zn) are known to be associated with the functioning of different organs (breast, colon, stomach, liver, kidney, prostate, and muscle). This study is a...

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Published in:Indian Journal of Urology Vol. 27; no. 1; pp. 14 - 19
Main Authors: Christudoss, Pamela, Selvakumar, R., Fleming, Joseph J., Gopalakrishnan, Ganesh
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd Jan-Mar2011
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Indian Journal of Urology
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      dt: Jan-Mar2011
      vid: 27
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      pub: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd
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        59924299
        10.4103/0970-1591.78405
        104869096
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        atl: Zinc status of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate carcinoma.
      aug:
        au:
          Christudoss, Pamela
          Selvakumar, R.
          Fleming, Joseph J.
          Gopalakrishnan, Ganesh
        affil: Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Zinc Analysis
          Prostatic Hypertrophy Physiopathology
          Prostatic Neoplasms Physiopathology
          Human
          Zinc Urine
          Zinc Blood
          Prostatic Hypertrophy Risk Factors
          Prostatic Neoplasms Risk Factors
          Prostatic Neoplasms Metabolism
          Prostatic Hypertrophy Metabolism
          Male
          India
          Hospital Units
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Descriptive Statistics
          Paired T-Tests
          Analysis of Variance
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
      ab: Objectives: The exact cause of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostatic carcinoma is unknown. Changes in the level of the trace element zinc (Zn) are known to be associated with the functioning of different organs (breast, colon, stomach, liver, kidney, prostate, and muscle). This study is aimed at estimating and comparing the zinc levels in the prostate tissue, plasma, and urine obtained from patients diagnosed with BPH or prostatic carcinoma. Materials and Methods: The prostate tissue zinc, plasma zinc, and urine zinc/creatinine ratio in BPH, prostate cancer, and normal subjects were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Results: In prostate carcinoma, the mean tissue zinc was decreased by 83% as compared to normal tissue and in BPH, there was a 61% decrease in mean tissue zinc as compared to normal tissues. Both these values were statistically significant. The plasma zinc in prostate cancer patients showed a 27% decrease (P < 0.01) as compared to controls and 18% decrease (P < 0.01) as compared to BPH. The urine zinc/creatinine (ratio) was significantly increased to 53% in prostate cancer patients, and a 20% significant increase was observed in BPH as compared to normal subjects. Conclusions: It is evident from this study that BPH or prostate carcinoma may be associated with a reduction in the levels of tissue zinc, plasma zinc, and an increase in urine zinc/creatinine.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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