The acquisition of consonants in Quéébéécois French: A cross-sectional study of pre-school aged children.

This study provides a systematic description of French consonant acquisition in a large cohort of pre-school aged children: 156 children aged 20-53 months participated in a picture-naming task. Five analyses were conducted to study consonant acquisition: (1) consonant inventory, (2) consonant accura...

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Published in:International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Vol. 13; no. 2; pp. 93 - 110
Main Authors: MacLeod AAN, Sutton A, Trudeau N, Thordardottir E
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2011
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2011
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        atl: The acquisition of consonants in Quéébéécois French: A cross-sectional study of pre-school aged children.
      aug:
        au:
          MacLeod AAN
          Sutton A
          Trudeau N
          Thordardottir E
      sug:
        subj:
          Consonants
          Language Development In Infancy and Childhood
          Speech Acoustics In Infancy and Childhood
          Age Factors
          Analysis of Variance
          Child, Preschool
          Comparative Studies
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Female
          Funding Source
          Human
          Human Error
          Male
          Mean Length of Utterance
          P-Value
          Pictorial Methods
          Quebec
          Reference Values
          Speech Production Measurement
          T-Tests
          Time Factors
          Videorecording
          Vocabulary
          Vowels
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: This study provides a systematic description of French consonant acquisition in a large cohort of pre-school aged children: 156 children aged 20-53 months participated in a picture-naming task. Five analyses were conducted to study consonant acquisition: (1) consonant inventory, (2) consonant accuracy, (3) consonant acquisition, (4) a comparison of consonant inventory to consonant acquisition, and (5) a comparison to English cross-sectional data. Results revealed that more consonants emerge at an earlier age in word initial position, followed by medial position, and then word final position. Consonant accuracy underwent the greatest changes before the age of 36 months, and achieved a relative plateau towards 42 months. The acquisition of consonants revealed that four early consonants were acquired before the age of 36 months (i.e., /t, m, n, z/); 12 intermediate consonants were acquired between 36 and 53 months (i.e., /p, b, d, k, [Formula: see text], , f, v, [Formula: see text], l, w, /); and four consonants were acquired after 53 months (/s, , [integ], j/). In comparison to English data, language specific patterns emerged that influence the order and pace of phonological acquisition. These findings highlight the important role of language specific developmental data in understanding the course of consonant acquisition.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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