Social Contexts Influence Ethical Considerations of Research.

This article argues that we could improve the design of research protocols by developing an awareness of and a responsiveness to the social contexts of all the actors in the research enterprise, including subjects, investigators, sponsors, and members of the community in which the research will be c...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Bioethics Vol. 11; no. 5; pp. 24 - 31
Autores principales: Gordon, Judith B., Levine, Robert J., Mazure, Carolyn M., Rubin, Philip E., Schaller, Barry R., Young, John L.
Formato: case study Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2011
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        atl: Social Contexts Influence Ethical Considerations of Research.
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          Gordon, Judith B.
          Levine, Robert J.
          Mazure, Carolyn M.
          Rubin, Philip E.
          Schaller, Barry R.
          Young, John L.
        affil: Yale University School of Medicine,
      sug:
        subj:
          Research Protocols Methods
          Research Ethics
          Protection of Human Subjects Ethical Issues
          AIDS Vaccines Ethical Issues
          Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
          AIDS Vaccines Adverse Effects
          Research Subject Recruitment Ethical Issues
          Harm Reduction
          Institutional Review
          HIV Seronegativity
          Antibodies
          Terminally Ill Patients
          Public Policy
          Social Behavior
          Communications Media
          Attitude to Death
          Research Personnel
          Research Support Ethical Issues
      ab: This article argues that we could improve the design of research protocols by developing an awareness of and a responsiveness to the social contexts of all the actors in the research enterprise, including subjects, investigators, sponsors, and members of the community in which the research will be conducted. 'Social context' refers to the settings in which the actors are situated, including, but not limited to, their social, economic, political, cultural, and technological features. The utility of thinking about social contexts is introduced and exemplified by the presentation of a hypothetical case in which one central issue is limitation of the probability of injury to subjects by selection of individuals who are not expected to live long enough for the known risks of the study to become manifest as harms. Benefits of such considerations may include enhanced subject satisfaction and cooperation, community acceptance, and improved data quality, among other desirable consequences.
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    language: English
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