The Fetus as a Patient and the Ethics of Human Subjects Research: Response to Commentaries on 'An Ethically Justified Framework for Clinical Investigation to Benefit Pregnant and Fetal Patients'...Iltis, A. S. 2011. Who is a patient and why does it matter? American Journal of Bioethics 11(5): 62–64.... Kaposy,C., and F. Baylis. 2011. The commonrule, pregnant women, and research: No need to rescue that which should be revised. American Journal of Bioethics 11(5): 60–62.... Kipnis, K. 2011. Emergent obligations to the former fetal research subject. American Journal of Bioethics 11(5): 54–56.... Lyerly, A. D., M. O. Little, and R. R. Faden. 2011. Reframing the framework: Toward fair inclusion of pregnant women as participants in research. American Journal of Bioethics 11(5): 50–52.... Perry, C. 2011. Unacceptable risk in pregnancy: Whose choice and responsibility? American Journal of Bioethics 11(5): 64–65.... Shalowitz, D. I., and J. L. Ecker. 2011. Research in pregnancy: Back to first principles. American Journal of Bioethics 11(5): 56–57.... Shivakumar, G., S. Inrig, and J. Z. Sadler. 2011. Community, constituency, and morbidity: Applying Chervenak and McC