A New Heat And Moisture Exchanger for Laryngectomized Patients: Endotracheal Temperature and Humidity.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the endotracheal temperature and humidity and clinical effects of 2 models of a new heat and moisture exchanger (HME): Rplus, which has regular breathing resistance, and Lplus, which has lower breathing resistance. METHODS: We measured endotracheal temperature and humidity in 10...

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Published in:Respiratory Care Vol. 56; no. 5; pp. 604 - 612
Main Authors: Scheenstra, Renske J., Muller, Saar H., Vincent, Andrew, Ackerstaff, Annemieke H., Jacobi, Irene, Hilgers, Frans J. M.
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. May2011
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: A New Heat And Moisture Exchanger for Laryngectomized Patients: Endotracheal Temperature and Humidity.
      aug:
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          Scheenstra, Renske J.
          Muller, Saar H.
          Vincent, Andrew
          Ackerstaff, Annemieke H.
          Jacobi, Irene
          Hilgers, Frans J. M.
        affil: Department of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Laryngectomy
          Heat Evaluation
          Nebulizers and Vaporizers Evaluation
          Humidity Evaluation
          Funding Source
          Human
          Descriptive Statistics
          P-Value
          Male
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Female
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: OBJECTIVE: To assess the endotracheal temperature and humidity and clinical effects of 2 models of a new heat and moisture exchanger (HME): Rplus, which has regular breathing resistance, and Lplus, which has lower breathing resistance. METHODS: We measured endotracheal temperature and humidity in 10 laryngectomized patients, for 10 min each, with and without the HMEs. We sequentially tested 4 HME models (all Atos Medical, Hörby, Sweden), in randomized order: Rplus, Lplus, Provox Normal (the HME we regularly use and which we considered the reference HME), and Stomvent (an older HME model). We also assessed the short-term clinical and practical effects of the Rplus and Lplus in a prospective 3-week trial with 13 laryngectomized patients. RESULTS: Rplus and Lplus had better humidification than Provox Normal (6.8 mg H2O/L, 4.3 mg H2O/L, and 3.7 mg H2O/L, respectively, P < .001), and no significant temperature difference. During the 3-week study period, 7 of the 13 patients reported noticeably lower mucus production with Rplus and Lplus. CONCLUSIONS: Rplus and Lplus had better heating and humidification than Provox Normal. Although Stomvent also performed well, its design is less convenient for laryngectomized patients. Further HME improvement is still warranted and should focus on improving the HME's heating capacity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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