Automated Detection of Stereotypical Motor Movements.

To overcome problems with traditional methods for measuring stereotypical motor movements in persons with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), we evaluated the use of wireless three-axis accelerometers and pattern recognition algorithms to automatically detect body rocking and hand flapping in children...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 41; no. 6; pp. 770 - 783
Autores principales: Goodwin, Matthew, Intille, Stephen, Albinali, Fahd, Velicer, Wayne
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts tracings Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Automated Detection of Stereotypical Motor Movements.
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          Goodwin, Matthew
          Intille, Stephen
          Albinali, Fahd
          Velicer, Wayne
        affil: Media Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT Bldg E14-374 K, 75 Amherst Street Cambridge 02139 USA
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        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Accelerometry Methods
          Behavioral Symptoms Diagnosis
          Movement
          Human
          Funding Source
          Rhode Island
          Scales
          Male
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Videorecording
          Descriptive Statistics
          kappa Statistic
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
      ab: To overcome problems with traditional methods for measuring stereotypical motor movements in persons with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), we evaluated the use of wireless three-axis accelerometers and pattern recognition algorithms to automatically detect body rocking and hand flapping in children with ASD. Findings revealed that, on average, pattern recognition algorithms correctly identified approximately 90% of stereotypical motor movements repeatedly observed in both laboratory and classroom settings. Precise and efficient recording of stereotypical motor movements could enable researchers and clinicians to systematically study what functional relations exist between these behaviors and specific antecedents and consequences. These measures could also facilitate efficacy studies of behavioral and pharmacologic interventions intended to replace or decrease the incidence or severity of stereotypical motor movements.
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