Kinematics of the lumbar spine in elderly subjects with decreased bone mineral density.

Lumbar spine kinematics was studied in subjects with normal bone mineral density, osteopenia and osteoporosis to determine the effect of bone mineral density and morphology on the flexion-extension movement patterns of the lumbar spine. Lateral radiographs and skin-mounted electromagnetic motion tra...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 47; no. 7; pp. 783 - 790
Autores principales: Ma HT, Griffith JF, Yang Z, Kwok AW, Leung PC, Lee RY, Ma, Heather Ting, Griffith, James F, Yang, Zhengyi, Kwok, Anthony Wai Leung, Leung, Ping Chung, Lee, Raymond Y W
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Kinematics of the lumbar spine in elderly subjects with decreased bone mineral density.
      aug:
        au:
          Ma HT
          Griffith JF
          Yang Z
          Kwok AW
          Leung PC
          Lee RY
          Ma, Heather Ting
          Griffith, James F
          Yang, Zhengyi
          Kwok, Anthony Wai Leung
          Leung, Ping Chung
          Lee, Raymond Y W
        affil: Jockey Club Centre for Osteoporosis Care and Control, Public Health School, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
      sug:
        subj:
          Bone Density
          Kinematics
          Lumbar Vertebrae
          Bone Diseases, Metabolic Physiopathology
          Comparative Studies
          Human
          Lumbar Vertebrae Radiography
          Motion Analysis Systems
          Osteoporosis Physiopathology
      ab: Lumbar spine kinematics was studied in subjects with normal bone mineral density, osteopenia and osteoporosis to determine the effect of bone mineral density and morphology on the flexion-extension movement patterns of the lumbar spine. Lateral radiographs and skin-mounted electromagnetic motion tracking sensors were employed to study lumbar spine kinematics using a Bayesian Belief Network model. The predicted angular displacement of the vertebrae had a high correlation (r = 0.91, p < 0.001) with the actual movements. The overall mean error was -0.51 degrees +/- 3.11 degrees. Intervertebral angular displacement and velocity consistently increased from L1/L2 to L5/S1. Differences were observed in the movement pattern between normal subjects and those with decreased bone density. In normal subjects, vertebral angular acceleration consistently decreased from the upper to the lower vertebrae but the same consistent predictable pattern was not observed in the subjects with decreased bone mineral density. It is possible that these changes in kinematic behaviours are related to morphological changes as well as altered neuromuscular functions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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