Acceleration of cardiac tissue simulation with graphic processing units.

In this technical note we show the promise of using graphic processing units (GPUs) to accelerate simulations of electrical wave propagation in cardiac tissue, one of the more demanding computational problems in cardiology. We have found that the computational speed of two-dimensional (2D) tissue si...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 47; no. 9; pp. 1011 - 1016
Main Authors: Sato D, Xie Y, Weiss JN, Qu Z, Garfinkel A, Sanderson AR, Sato, Daisuke, Xie, Yuanfang, Weiss, James N, Qu, Zhilin, Garfinkel, Alan, Sanderson, Allen R
Format: diagnostic images tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Sep2009
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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          Sato D
          Xie Y
          Weiss JN
          Qu Z
          Garfinkel A
          Sanderson AR
          Sato, Daisuke
          Xie, Yuanfang
          Weiss, James N
          Qu, Zhilin
          Garfinkel, Alan
          Sanderson, Allen R
        affil: Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine (Cardiology), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Computer Simulation
          Heart
          Computers and Computerization
      ab: In this technical note we show the promise of using graphic processing units (GPUs) to accelerate simulations of electrical wave propagation in cardiac tissue, one of the more demanding computational problems in cardiology. We have found that the computational speed of two-dimensional (2D) tissue simulations with a single commercially available GPU is about 30 times faster than with a single 2.0 GHz Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) Opteron processor. We have also simulated wave conduction in the three-dimensional (3D) anatomic heart with GPUs where we found the computational speed with a single GPU is 1.6 times slower than with a 32-central processing unit (CPU) Opteron cluster. However, a cluster with two or four GPUs is faster than the CPU-based cluster. These results demonstrate that a commodity personal computer is able to perform a whole heart simulation of electrical wave conduction within times that enable the investigators to interact more easily with their simulations.
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        tables/charts
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    language: English
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