Comparison of feature selection and classification methods for a brain-computer interface driven by non-motor imagery.

The aim of this study was to compare methods for feature extraction and classification of EEG signals for a brain-computer interface (BCI) driven by auditory and spatial navigation imagery. Features were extracted using autoregressive modeling and optimized discrete wavelet transform. The features w...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 48; no. 2; pp. 123 - 133
Autores principales: Cabrera AF, Farina D, Dremstrup K, Cabrera, Alvaro Fuentes, Farina, Dario, Dremstrup, Kim
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Comparison of feature selection and classification methods for a brain-computer interface driven by non-motor imagery.
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          Cabrera AF
          Farina D
          Dremstrup K
          Cabrera, Alvaro Fuentes
          Farina, Dario
          Dremstrup, Kim
        affil: Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction (SMI), Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Physiology
          Brain-Computer Interfaces
          Perception
          Adult
          Communication Aids for Persons with Disabilities
          Electroencephalography Methods
          Female
          Male
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Young Adult
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: The aim of this study was to compare methods for feature extraction and classification of EEG signals for a brain-computer interface (BCI) driven by auditory and spatial navigation imagery. Features were extracted using autoregressive modeling and optimized discrete wavelet transform. The features were selected with exhaustive search, from the combination of features of two and three channels, and with a discriminative measure (r (2)). Moreover, Bayesian classifier and support vector machine (SVM) with Gaussian kernel were compared. The results showed that the two classifiers provided similar classification accuracy. Conversely, the exhaustive search of the optimal combination of features from two and three channels significantly improved performance with respect to using r(2) for channel selection. With features optimally extracted from three channels with optimized scaling filter in the discrete wavelet transform, the classification accuracy was on average 72.2%. Thus, the choice of features had greater impact on performance than the choice of the classifier for discrimination between the two non-motor imagery tasks investigated. The results are relevant for the choice of the translation algorithm for an on-line BCI system based on non-motor imagery.
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    language: English
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