Dynamic CT perfusion imaging of intra-axial brain tumours: differentiation of high-grade gliomas from primary CNS lymphomas.

Introduction: Perfusion computed tomography (PCT) allows to quantitatively assess haemodynamic characteristics of brain tissue. We investigated if different brain tumor types can be distinguished from each other using Patlak analysis of PCT data.Methods: PCT data from 43 patients with brain tumours...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 20; no. 10; pp. 2482 - 2491
Autores principales: Schramm P, Xyda A, Klotz E, Tronnier V, Knauth M, Hartmann M, Schramm, Peter, Xyda, Argyro, Klotz, Ernst, Tronnier, Volker, Knauth, Michael, Hartmann, Marius
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Dynamic CT perfusion imaging of intra-axial brain tumours: differentiation of high-grade gliomas from primary CNS lymphomas.
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        au:
          Schramm P
          Xyda A
          Klotz E
          Tronnier V
          Knauth M
          Hartmann M
          Schramm, Peter
          Xyda, Argyro
          Klotz, Ernst
          Tronnier, Volker
          Knauth, Michael
          Hartmann, Marius
        affil: Department of Neuroradiology, University of Goettingen Medical Center, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Brain Neoplasms Pathology
          Central Nervous System Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Central Nervous System Neoplasms Pathology
          Glioma Diagnosis
          Glioma Pathology
          Lymphoma Diagnosis
          Lymphoma Pathology
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Adult
          Aged
          Biopsy
          Brain Pathology
          Cerebrovascular Circulation
          Diagnosis, Differential
          Female
          Male
          Middle Age
          Perfusion
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Introduction: Perfusion computed tomography (PCT) allows to quantitatively assess haemodynamic characteristics of brain tissue. We investigated if different brain tumor types can be distinguished from each other using Patlak analysis of PCT data.Methods: PCT data from 43 patients with brain tumours were analysed with a commercial implementation of the Patlak method. Four patients had low-grade glioma (WHO II), 31 patients had glioblastoma (WHO IV) and eight patients had intracerebral lymphoma. Tumour regions of interest (ROIs) were drawn in a morphological image and automatically transferred to maps of cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral blood volume (CBV) and permeability (K (Trans)). Mean values were calculated, group differences were tested using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney U-tests.Results: In comparison with normal parenchyma, low-grade gliomas showed no significant difference of perfusion parameters (p > 0.05) , whereas high-grade gliomas demonstrated significantly higher values (p < 0.0001 for K (Trans), p < 0.0001 for CBV and p = 0.0002 for CBF). Lymphomas displayed significantly increased mean K(Trans) values compared with unaffected cerebral parenchyma (p = 0.0078) but no elevation of CBV. High-grade gliomas show significant higher CBV values than lymphomas (p = 0.0078).Discussion: PCT allows to reliably classify gliomas and lymphomas based on quantitative measurements of CBV and K (Trans).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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