An automatic method for quantification of myocardium at risk from myocardial perfusion SPECT in patients with acute coronary occlusion.

Background: In order to determine myocardial salvage, accurate quantification of myocardium at risk (MaR) is necessary. We present a validated novel automatic segmentation algorithm for quantification of MaR by myocardial perfusion SPECT (MPS) in patients with acute coronary occlusion.Methods and Re...

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Publicado en:Journal of Nuclear Cardiology Vol. 17; no. 5; pp. 831 - 841
Autores principales: Soneson H, Engblom H, Hedström E, Bouvier F, Sörensson P, Pernow J, Arheden H, Heiberg E, Soneson, Helen, Engblom, Henrik, Hedström, Erik, Bouvier, Frederic, Sörensson, Peder, Pernow, John, Arheden, Håkan, Heiberg, Einar
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Sep2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2010
      vid: 17
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        2010797043
        10.1007/s12350-010-9237-z
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        atl: An automatic method for quantification of myocardium at risk from myocardial perfusion SPECT in patients with acute coronary occlusion.
      aug:
        au:
          Soneson H
          Engblom H
          Hedström E
          Bouvier F
          Sörensson P
          Pernow J
          Arheden H
          Heiberg E
          Soneson, Helen
          Engblom, Henrik
          Hedström, Erik
          Bouvier, Frederic
          Sörensson, Peder
          Pernow, John
          Arheden, Håkan
          Heiberg, Einar
        affil: Department of Clinical Physiology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, 221 85 Lund, Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          Coronary Disease Radiography
          Heart Function Tests Methods
          Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon Methods
          Acute Disease
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Algorithms
          Coronary Disease Physiopathology
          Female
          Male
          Middle Age
          Risk Assessment
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: In order to determine myocardial salvage, accurate quantification of myocardium at risk (MaR) is necessary. We present a validated novel automatic segmentation algorithm for quantification of MaR by myocardial perfusion SPECT (MPS) in patients with acute coronary occlusion.Methods and Results: Twenty-nine patients with coronary occlusion were injected with a perfusion tracer before reperfusion, and underwent rest MPS within 4 hours. The MaR was quantified using the proposed algorithm (Segment software), the software Quantitative Perfusion SPECT (QPS) and by manual segmentation. The Segment MaR algorithm used a threshold of 55% of maximal counts and an a priori model based on normal coronary artery perfusion territories. The MaR was 30 ± 10% left ventricular mass (%LVM) by manual segmentation, 31 ± 12%LVM by Segment, and 36 ± 14%LVM by QPS. There was a good agreement between automatic and manual segmentation for both of the algorithms with a lower bias for Segment (.8 ± 4.0%LVM) than for QPS (5.8 ± 5.8%LVM) when compared to manual segmentation.Conclusions: The Segment MaR algorithm can be used to correctly assess MaR from MPS images in patients with acute coronary occlusion without access to tracer-specific normal database. The MaR in relation to final infarct size enables determination of myocardial salvage.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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