Sleep apnea monitoring and diagnosis based on pulse oximetry and tracheal sound signals.

Sleep apnea is a common respiratory disorder during sleep, which is described as a cessation of airflow to the lungs that lasts at least for 10 s and is associated with at least 4% drop in blood's oxygen saturation level (S(a)O(2)). The current gold standard method for sleep apnea assessment is full...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 48; no. 11; pp. 1087 - 1098
Autores principales: Yadollahi A, Giannouli E, Moussavi Z, Yadollahi, Azadeh, Giannouli, Eleni, Moussavi, Zahra
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Sleep apnea monitoring and diagnosis based on pulse oximetry and tracheal sound signals.
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          Yadollahi A
          Giannouli E
          Moussavi Z
          Yadollahi, Azadeh
          Giannouli, Eleni
          Moussavi, Zahra
        affil: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Diagnosis
          Snoring Diagnosis
          Trachea Physiology
          Adult
          Aged
          Body Mass Index
          Female
          Human
          Male
          Middle Age
          Oximetry Methods
          Oxygen Blood
          Polysomnography Methods
          Respiration
          Respiratory Sounds Diagnosis
          Respiratory Sounds Physiopathology
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Blood
          Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Physiopathology
          Snoring Blood
          Snoring Physiopathology
          Young Adult
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Sleep apnea is a common respiratory disorder during sleep, which is described as a cessation of airflow to the lungs that lasts at least for 10 s and is associated with at least 4% drop in blood's oxygen saturation level (S(a)O(2)). The current gold standard method for sleep apnea assessment is full-night polysomnography (PSG). However, its high cost, inconvenience for patients, and immobility have persuaded researchers to seek simple and portable devices to detect sleep apnea. In this article, we report on developing a new method for sleep apnea detection and monitoring, which only requires two data channels: tracheal breathing sounds and the pulse oximetry (S(a)O(2) signal). It includes an automated method that uses the energy of breathing sounds signals to segment the signals into sound and silent segments. Then, the sound segments are classified into breath, snore, and noise segments. The S(a)O(2) signal is analyzed automatically to find its rises and drops. Finally, a weighted average of different features extracted from breath segments, snore segments and S(a)O(2) signal are used to detect apnea and hypopnea events. The performance of the proposed approach was evaluated on the data of 66 patients recorded simultaneously with their full-night PSG study, and the results were compared with those of the PSG. The results show high correlation (0.96, P < 0.0001) between the outcomes of our system and those of the PSG. Also, the proposed method has been found to have sensitivity and specificity values of more than 91% in differentiating simple snorers from obstructive sleep apnea patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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