Health-related quality of life and cognitive outcomes among child and adolescent survivors of leukemia.

Purpose: Long-term survival of childhood leukemia has become a reality with treatment advancement; hence, the need to assess the survivors' health-related quality of life (HRQL) is essential. Although a growing number of Western studies have documented the considerable impact of diagnosis and treatm...

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Publicado en:Supportive Care in Cancer Vol. 18; no. 12; pp. 1581 - 1588
Autores principales: Chiou SS, Jang RC, Liao YM, Yang P, Chiou, Shyh-Shin, Jang, Ren-Chin, Liao, Yu-Mei, Yang, Pinchen
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2010
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Health-related quality of life and cognitive outcomes among child and adolescent survivors of leukemia.
      aug:
        au:
          Chiou SS
          Jang RC
          Liao YM
          Yang P
          Chiou, Shyh-Shin
          Jang, Ren-Chin
          Liao, Yu-Mei
          Yang, Pinchen
        affil: Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University and Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognition Disorders Epidemiology
          Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute Psychosocial Factors
          Survivors Psychosocial Factors
          Adolescence
          Child
          Child, Preschool
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Cognition Disorders Etiology
          Combined Modality Therapy Adverse Effects
          Female
          Human
          Infant
          Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute Complications
          Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute Epidemiology
          Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute Therapy
          Male
          Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Prevention and Control
          Prospective Studies
          Quality of Life
          Questionnaires
          Sickness Impact Profile
          Survival
          Taiwan
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: Long-term survival of childhood leukemia has become a reality with treatment advancement; hence, the need to assess the survivors' health-related quality of life (HRQL) is essential. Although a growing number of Western studies have documented the considerable impact of diagnosis and treatment on HRQL in pediatric leukemia survivors, little finding has been reported in non-Western developing countries.Methods: We used a previously validated 14-dimensional questionnaire, Child Health Questionnaire 50-item Parent Form (CHQ-PF 50), to examine the perceived HRQL of 32 child/adolescent survivors, currently aged 13.17 ± 2.49 years, who had experienced first complete continuous remission from leukemia for at least 3 years. The HRQL status was compared with that obtained from community subjects (N = 154) and survivors' nonadult siblings (N = 30). Intelligence quotients (IQ) and computerized neuropsychological assessments were performed for subjects.Results: The HRQL of leukemia survivors was noted to be worse than that of community children and nonadult siblings as reflected by significantly lower scores in both the physical summary and the psychosocial summary score of CHQ-PF 50. 15.6% of the survivors had impaired intelligence (estimated IQ below 70). 27.8% of the adolescents were impaired in the cognitive domains as assessed by neuropsychological tests.Conclusions: In this Taiwanese single institution experience, pediatric leukemia survivors carried a morbidity burden into their teen years as reflected by worse HRQL than controls. These findings may guide the support required by this population.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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