Mandibular lingual vascular canals (MLVC): evaluation on dental CTs of a case series.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the anatomy of the mandibular lingual foramen (MLF) and its linked canals (mandibular lingual vascular canals - MLVC), describing their frequency, diameter, location, and course. Materials and Methods: One hundred and fourteen computed tomography (CT) ima...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Radiology Vol. 76; no. 2; pp. 173 - 177
Autores principales: Scaravilli MS, Mariniello M, Sammartino G, Scaravilli, Maria Serena, Mariniello, Mauro, Sammartino, Gilberto
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Nov2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2010
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        10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.06.002
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        atl: Mandibular lingual vascular canals (MLVC): evaluation on dental CTs of a case series.
      aug:
        au:
          Scaravilli MS
          Mariniello M
          Sammartino G
          Scaravilli, Maria Serena
          Mariniello, Mauro
          Sammartino, Gilberto
        affil: Department of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Section of Oral and Implant Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Mandible Blood Supply
          Mandible Radiography
          Radiography, Dental Methods
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Aged
          Female
          Human
          Male
          Middle Age
          Reproducibility of Results
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Young Adult
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the anatomy of the mandibular lingual foramen (MLF) and its linked canals (mandibular lingual vascular canals - MLVC), describing their frequency, diameter, location, and course. Materials and Methods: One hundred and fourteen computed tomography (CT) images of the mandible (57 male and 57 female; mean age 44.70±12.53; age range 13-75 years, were evaluated. The CT sections were obtained on axial plane by using a bone reconstruction algorithm and then processed with dedicated software (Dentascan), with a standard protocol. Results: 103 patients (90.35%) had at least one lingual vascular canal and 52 (45.61%) had multiple (two or three) canals. The typical locations of MLVC were the midline of the mandible (median lingual canal [MLC]). The mean diameter of the lingual canals in the midline (MLC) was 0.8mm±0. The direction of MLC progresses in an anterior and slightly caudal sense. Conclusions: Dental CT examination easily demonstrates the presence, position, direction and size of the lingual foramen and of the lingual vascular canals of the mandible. Radiologists and oral surgeons should be aware of these canals and their importance, in order to prevent bleeding complications during implants placement and other surgical procedures.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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