The culprit lesion and its consequences: combined visualization of the coronary arteries and delayed myocardial enhancement in dual-source CT: a pilot study.

Objective: To assess combined analysis of coronary arteries and delayed myocardial contrast enhancement based on co-registration of coronary CT angiography and late-phase CT and automatic segmentation.Materials and Methods: Co-registration and late enhancement segmentation were applied to coronary C...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 20; no. 12; pp. 2834 - 2844
Autores principales: Mahnken AH, Bruners P, Friman O, Hennemuth A, Mahnken, Andreas H, Bruners, Philipp, Friman, Ola, Hennemuth, Anja
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The culprit lesion and its consequences: combined visualization of the coronary arteries and delayed myocardial enhancement in dual-source CT: a pilot study.
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        au:
          Mahnken AH
          Bruners P
          Friman O
          Hennemuth A
          Mahnken, Andreas H
          Bruners, Philipp
          Friman, Ola
          Hennemuth, Anja
        affil: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University Hospital, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Algorithms
          Coronary Angiography Methods
          Myocardial Infarction Radiography
          Information Science Methods
          Radiographic Image Enhancement Methods
          Subtraction Technique
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Aged
          Animals
          Female
          Human
          Male
          Pilot Studies
          Reproducibility of Results
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Swine
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objective: To assess combined analysis of coronary arteries and delayed myocardial contrast enhancement based on co-registration of coronary CT angiography and late-phase CT and automatic segmentation.Materials and Methods: Co-registration and late enhancement segmentation were applied to coronary CT angiography and late-phase CT images from six pigs with acute myocardial infarction (MI) and six patients with chronic MI. MI size was quantified by manual delineation, the established 3SD method, and a new mixture model approach. Correspondence between coronary artery lesions and MI was assessed visually from fused segmentation results.Results: Co-registration was successful in all cases. There was substantial agreement in the number of segments diagnosed with MI, comparing manual delineation and the mixture model for animal (κ = 0.839) and patient studies (κ = 0.770). There were no significant differences between the two methods (P > 0.05). In patients there was a discrepancy between the segmental distribution of MI and empirical coronary artery perfusion in 10/96 segments when compared with the true coronary branching pattern.Conclusion: The mixture model approach is well suited for automated assessment of MI size from late-phase cardiac CT. Fusion imaging eliminates the need for empirical knowledge of the anatomical relationship between the coronary artery lesion and the area of myocardial ischaemia.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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